19 Facts About Political psychology

Political psychology is an interdisciplinary academic field, dedicated to understanding politics, politicians and political behavior from a psychological perspective, and psychological processes using socio-political perspectives.

Political psychology aims to understand interdependent relationships between individuals and contexts that are influenced by beliefs, motivation, perception, cognition, information processing, learning strategies, socialization and attitude formation.

Political psychology originated from Western Europe, France, where it was closely tied to the emergence of new disciplines and paradigms as well as to the precise social and political context in various countries.

The discipline political psychology was formally introduced during the Franco-Prussian war and the socialist revolution, stirred by the rise of the Paris Commune .

The term political psychology was first introduced by the ethnologist Adolf Bastian in his book Man in History .

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Political psychology suggested in his works Psychology of Socialism and Political Psychology and Social Defense that in the uncontrollable state of a crowd people were more vulnerable to submission and leadership, and suggested that embracing nationalism would remedy this.

Political psychology wrote Political Parties: A Sociological Study of the Oligarchic Tendencies of Modern Democracy .

Political psychology described the bidirectional effect of group, society and the environment with personality.

Political psychology combined Freudian and Marxist theories in his book The Mass Psychology of Fascism .

Political psychology referred to science to instrument the clarification of mistaken beliefs about intention.

Political psychology suggested in Great Society that recognition of such processes could help to build a more functional humanity.

Study of personality in political psychology focuses on the effects of leadership personality on decision-making, and the consequences of mass personality on leadership boundaries.

Key personality approaches utilized in political psychology are psychoanalytic theories, trait-based theories and motive-based theories.

Theories in political psychology induce that one's combination of these traits has implications for leadership style and capacity.

Political psychology developed a Right-wing Authoritarianism scale based on the traits; authoritarian submission, authoritarian aggression, and conventionalism.

Political psychology found that the trait introversion can lead to a lack of co-operation, and that extroversion usually leads to cooperation and negotiation.

Evolutionary psychology plays a significant role in understanding how the current political regime came to be.

Political psychology conflict is often a consequence of ethnic disparity and "ethnocentrism" Sumner .

Rotter's locus of control theory in personality Political psychology has been used to determine individual differences in reaction to situations of conflict.