13 Facts About Red Terror

Red Terror in Soviet Russia was a campaign of political repression and executions carried out by the Bolsheviks, chiefly through the Cheka, the Bolshevik secret police.

Red Terror then contrasted the terror with the revolution and provided the Bolshevik's justification for it:.

Red Terror campaign is considered to have officially begun between 17 and 30 August 1918 as retribution for two assassination attempts .

Red Terror was the director of the All-Russian Extraordinary Commission, a predecessor of the KGB that served as the secret police for the Soviets.

Red Terror took part in the October Revolution of 1917 and afterwards worked in the central apparatus of the Cheka.

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Red Terror particularly distinguished himself in the course of the pursuit, capture, and killing of captured sailors.

Internal Troops of the Cheka and the Red Army practised the terror tactics of taking and executing numerous hostages, often in connection with desertions of forcefully mobilized peasants.

The Pyatigorsk Cheka organized a "day of Red Terror" to execute 300 people in one day, and took quotas from each part of town.

Orlando Figes' view was that Red Terror was implicit, not so much in Marxism itself, but in the tumultuous violence of the Russian Revolution.

The main institutions of the Red Terror were all shaped, at least in part, in response to these pressures from below.

Red Terror did intend to bring about "the overthrow and complete abolition of the bourgeoisie", but through non-violent political and economic means.

Red Terror was significant because it was the first of numerous Communist terror campaigns which were waged in Soviet Russia and many other countries.

Term 'Red Terror' was later used in reference to other campaigns of violence which were waged by communist or communist-affiliated groups.