13 Facts About Roman gardens

Roman gardens gardening was influenced by Egyptian and Persian gardening techniques, through acquaintance with Greek gardening.

Later, the different influences of Egyptian, Persian, and Greek gardens became a part of Roman horticulture, producing villa and palatial pleasure gardens, along with public parks and gardens meant for enjoyment or to exercise in.

Excavations in Pompeii show that gardens attached to residences were scaled down to meet the space constraints of the home of the average Roman.

Roman gardens Villa was typically a country house for wealthy people, that was accessible from the city, and served as a retreat from urban living.

Villas and their Roman gardens are categorized by location: maritime, suburban, and country villas being the most common kinds.

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Villa Roman gardens were lavishly decorated, and could include private spaces for exercise, known as gymnasiums, and larger open areas for hunting game.

Non-residential Roman gardens were constructed and dedicated to the people by the elite, and attached to other buildings or monuments constructed for public use, such as theaters or baths, in a practice commonly referred to as euergetism.

Pleasure Roman gardens would incorporate different designs according to the taste of their builders.

Terrace Roman gardens were constructed when a hilly landscape made it difficult to enjoy a typical garden layout.

Types of plants in Roman gardens can be determined from historical sources, wall frescoes depicting garden scenes, as well as pollen and root cavity analysis.

Large scale, commercial flower Roman gardens have been excavated, such as the Garden of Hercules at Pompeii.

Common tree varieties in Roman gardens included olive, chestnut, cypress, pine, almond, and mulberry trees, as well as imported citrus trees.

Common practices and elements of Roman gardens spread alongside the empire itself, simultaneously influencing and being influenced by the conquered territories.