10 Facts About Rump Parliament

1.

New Model Army wanted to prevent Parliament from agreeing on the Treaty of Newport to reinstate King Charles I While Presbyterian and moderate elements within Parliament were inclined to continue negotiations, the Army was impatient with Charles.

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2.

Rump Parliament then ordered Colonel Thomas Pride to prevent the signing of the Treaty of Newport.

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3.

When it became apparent to the leaders of the New Model Army that Rump Parliament—then controlled by the Presbyterian faction—was ready to come to an agreement with the King that would restore him to the throne and negate the power of the Army, they resolved to shatter the power of both King and Rump Parliament.

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4.

Rump Parliament was convicted with fifty-nine commissioners signing the death warrant.

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5.

Only about one-third of the Rump Parliament became front benchers while the other two-thirds were back benchers.

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6.

Rump Parliament raised revenue through the sale of Crown lands and Church property, both of which were popular.

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7.

In 1653, after learning that Rump Parliament was attempting to stay in session despite an agreement to dissolve, and having failed to come up with a working constitution, Cromwell's patience ran out.

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8.

The Rump Parliament issued a declaration establishing a "Commonwealth without a king, single person, or house of lords".

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9.

Rump Parliament proceeded to the election of twenty one of their members to be the Council of State, according to their former resolution, and chose Sir Arthur Haselrig, Sir Henry Vane the Younger, Lieut.

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10.

Rump Parliament declared Monck commander-in-chief in England as well as Scotland.

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