14 Facts About Science diplomacy

Science diplomacy is the use of scientific collaborations among nations to address common problems and to build constructive international partnerships.

Science diplomacy is a form of new diplomacy and has become an umbrella term to describe a number of formal or informal technical, research-based, academic or engineering exchanges, within the general field of international relations and the emerging field of global policy making.

Examples include the 1931 dounding of the International Council of Scientific Unions, now the International Council of Science diplomacy ; CERN, founded in 1954; the International Space Station, which had its origin in the early 1980s; and the ITER nuclear fusion experiment, conceived of around the same time.

In more recent years, science diplomacy has been applied to pandemics and to the new age space race, in the form of space diplomacy.

Science diplomacy is thus a sub-field of international relations and typically involves at some level interactions between scholars and officials involved in diplomacy, although whether scientist diplomats or diplomat scientists are more effective is an open question.

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Therefore, the definition of science diplomacy is not based on analytical categories but draws its meaning from a compilation of different narratives, approaches and ideas of changing relations between science and politics, science and foreign policy and the evolution of diplomacy as an institution of international relations.

In January 2010, the Royal Society and the American Association for the Advancement of Science noted that "science diplomacy" refers to three main types of activities:.

Science as a tool for diplomacy has been used for several decades and by many countries around the world.

Science diplomacy can be seen as a form of networked and transnational governance, involving human collaboration, especially via United Nations bodies such as UNESCO.

Increasingly, science diplomacy has come to be seen as a multilateral endeavor to address both global challenges and the matter of global goods, via science internationals ; international NGOs, especially UN bodies; and various science-policy interfaces, such as the U S National Academies system.

American Association for the Advancement of Science established the Center for Science Diplomacy whose goal is to use science and scientific cooperation to promote international understanding.

American Association for the Advancement of Science established the Center for Science Diplomacy whose goal is to use science and scientific cooperation to promote international understanding.

Science diplomacy's secured the support of UNESCO, the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization.

Science diplomacy called it “creative capitalism, ” capitalism leavened by a pinch of idealism and altruistic desire to better the lot of others.