1. Sebastiano Martinelli was a Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church who served as Prefect of the Congregation of Rites.

1. Sebastiano Martinelli was a Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church who served as Prefect of the Congregation of Rites.
Sebastiano Martinelli was born in Borgo Sant'Anna within the Archdiocese of Lucca, Italy.
Sebastiano Martinelli was the son of Cosma Martinelli and Maddalena Pardini.
Sebastiano Martinelli studied in the San Michele Seminary in Lucca and later the Collegio Sant'Agostino in Rome.
Sebastiano Martinelli joined the Order of the Hermits of Saint Augustine on 6 December 1863 and was professed on 6 January 1865.
Sebastiano Martinelli was ordained on 4 March 1871 in Rome.
Sebastiano Martinelli served as a professor of theology at the Santa Maria in Posterula College, Rome.
Sebastiano Martinelli was named postulator causarum servorum Dei of the Augustinian Order in 1881.
Sebastiano Martinelli became prior general of his Order in 1889 and was reelected in 1895.
Sebastiano Martinelli was appointed apostolic delegate to the United States on 18 April 1896 by Pope Leo XIII and titular archbishop of Ephesus on 18 August 1896.
Sebastiano Martinelli was consecrated on 30 August 1896, by Mariano Rampolla, Cardinal Secretary of State.
Sebastiano Martinelli took possession of the apostolic delegation on 4 October 1896.
Sebastiano Martinelli was much more popular than his predecessor, Cardinal Satolli.
Sebastiano Martinelli was created and proclaimed Cardinal-Priest of Sant'Agostino by Pope Leo XIII on 15 April 1901, and received the red hat on 9 June 1902.
Sebastiano Martinelli participated in the 1903 conclave that elected Pope Pius X Sebastiano Martinelli was a member of the commission, headed by Cardinal Pietro Gasparri, for the codification of canon law.
Sebastiano Martinelli was Camerlengo of the Sacred College of Cardinals from 15 April 1907 until 29 April 1909.
Sebastiano Martinelli was appointed Prefect of the Sacred Congregation of Rites on 8 February 1909.
Sebastiano Martinelli did not participate in the conclave of 1914 that elected Pope Benedict XV because of illness.
Sebastiano Martinelli died in Rome on 4 July 1918, and is buried in Rome's Campo Verano cemetery.
Sebastiano Martinelli's voice is soft and musical, and he is very graceful, with an attractive manner.
Sebastiano Martinelli is a small man, not over 5 feet 5 inches in height, of good build, and he has a typical Italian face.
Sebastiano Martinelli is very dark, his hair is black and his eyes brilliantly black.