10 Facts About Smart growth

Smart growth is an urban planning and transportation theory that concentrates growth in compact walkable urban centers to avoid sprawl.

Smart growth is a theory of land development that accepts that growth and development will continue to occur, and so seeks to direct that growth in an intentional, comprehensive way.

Smart growth principles are directed at developing sustainable communities that provide a greater range of transportation and housing choices and prioritize infill and redevelopment in existing communities rather than development of "greenfield" farmland or natural lands.

Some regulatory approaches such as urban growth boundaries predate the use of the term "smart growth".

For example, in the state of Massachusetts smart growth is enacted by a combination of techniques including increasing housing density along transit nodes, conserving farm land, and mixing residential and commercial use areas.

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Smart growth is an alternative to urban sprawl, traffic congestion, disconnected neighborhoods, and urban decay.

Environmentalists promote smart growth by advocating urban-growth boundaries, or Green belts, as they have been termed in England since the 1930s.

EPA suggests that smart growth can help reduce air pollution, improve water quality, and reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

Subsequently, urban Smart growth boundaries were established in Oregon in the 1970s and Florida in the 1980s.

Smart growth network has recognized these U S communities for implementing smart growth principles:.