Sozomen was born around 400 in Bethelia, a small town near Gaza, into a wealthy Christian family of Palestine.
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Sozomen was born around 400 in Bethelia, a small town near Gaza, into a wealthy Christian family of Palestine.
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Sozomen told the history of Southern Palestine derived from oral tradition.
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Sozomen appeared to be familiar with the region around Gaza, and mentioned having seen Bishop Zeno of Majuma, ar the seaport of Gaza.
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Sozomen wrote that his grandfather lived at Bethelia, near Gaza, and became a Christian together with his household, probably under Constantius II.
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Sozomen himself had conversed with one of these, a very old man.
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Sozomen seems to have been brought up in the circle of Alaphrion and acknowledges a debt of gratitude to the monastic order.
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Sozomen then went to Constantinople to start his career as a lawyer, perhaps at the court of Theodosius II.
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Sozomen wrote two works on church history, of which only the second one is extant.
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Sozomen wrote it in Constantinople, around the years 440 to 443 and dedicated it to Emperor Theodosius II.
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Albert Guldenpenning supposed that Sozomen himself suppressed the end of his work because in it he mentioned the Empress Aelia Eudocia, who later fell into disgrace through her supposed adultery.
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Valesius asserted that Sozomen read Socrates, and Robert Hussey and Guldenpenning have proved this.
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Sozomen used the writings of Eusebius, the first major Church historian.
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Sozomen appears to have consulted the Historia Athanasii and the works of Athanasius including the Vita Antonii.
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Sozomen completes the statements of Socrates from the Apologia contra Arianos, lix, sqq.
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Rufinus is the original; Socrates expressly states that he follows Rufinus, while Sozomen knows Socrates' version, but is not satisfied with it and follows Rufinus more closely.
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Ecclesiastical records used by Sozomen are principally taken from Sabinus, to whom he continually refers.
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Period from Theodosius I, Sozomen stopped following the work of Socrates and followed Olympiodorus of Thebes, who was probably Sozomen's only secular source.
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Sozomen used oral tradition, adding some of the most distinctive value to his work.
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Work of Sozomen was first printed by Robert Estienne at Paris in 1544, on the basis of Codex Regius, 1444.
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