16 Facts About Town gas

1.

Coal gas is a flammable gaseous fuel made from coal and supplied to the user via a piped distribution system.

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2.

Town gas is a more general term referring to manufactured gaseous fuels produced for sale to consumers and municipalities.

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3.

Town gas was supplied to households via municipally owned piped distribution systems.

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4.

The illuminating power of a Town gas was related to amount of soot-forming hydrocarbons dissolved in it.

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5.

Producer Town gas is made by blowing air through an incandescent fuel bed in a Town gas producer.

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6.

Problem of nitrogen dilution was overcome by the blue water Town gas process, developed in the 1850s by Sir William Siemens.

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7.

Blue water Town gas lacked illuminants; it would not burn with a luminous flame in a simple fishtail Town gas jet as existed prior to the invention of the Welsbach mantle in the 1890s.

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8.

Decline of coal as a feedstock for town gas production using carbonisation is demonstrated in this graph.

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9.

The catalytic rich gas process used natural gas as a feedstock to manufacture town gas.

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10.

The development of more efficient Town gas fires assisted Town gas to resist competition in the market for room heating.

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11.

In 1959 the Gas Council in Great Britain demonstrated that liquid natural Town gas could be transported safely, efficiently and economically over long distances by sea.

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12.

All the Town gas-using equipment of almost thirteen million domestic, four hundred thousand commercial, and sixty thousand industrial customers were converted.

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13.

The UK town gas industry died in 1987 when operations ceased at the last town gas manufacturing plants in Northern Ireland.

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14.

Poisoning from natural Town gas appliances is only due to incomplete combustion, which creates CO, and flue leaks to living accommodation.

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15.

By-products of coal Town gas manufacture included coke, coal tar, sulfur and ammonia and these were all useful products.

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16.

Coal Town gas was initially manufactured by independent companies but in the United Kingdom many of these later became municipal services.

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