VCD enjoyed a brief period of success, with a few major feature films being released in the format .
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VCD enjoyed a brief period of success, with a few major feature films being released in the format .
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However the introduction of the CD-R disc and associated recorders stopped the release of feature films in their tracks because the VCD format had no means of preventing unauthorized copies from being made.
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The first track of a VCD is in CD-ROM XA Mode 2 Form 1, and stores metadata and menu information inside an ISO 9660 filesystem.
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Normal VCD is encoded to MPEG-1 at a constant bit rate, so all scenes are required to use exactly the same data rate, regardless of complexity.
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However, video on an XVCD is typically encoded at a variable bit rate, so complex scenes can use a much higher data rate for a short time, while simpler scenes will use lower data rates.
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KVCD is an XVCD variant that requires the use of a proprietary quantization matrix, available for non-commercial use.
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KVCD is notable because the specification recommends a non-standard resolution of 528×480 or 528×576.
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DVCD or Double VCD is a method to accommodate longer videos on a CD.
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VCD's growth has slowed in areas that can afford DVD-Video, which offers most of the same advantages, as well as better picture quality due to its larger storage capacity.
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However, VCD has simultaneously seen significant new growth in emerging economies like India, Indonesia, South America, and Africa as a low-cost alternative to DVD.
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