19 Facts About Vishvarupa

1.

Vishvarupa is considered the supreme form of Vishnu, where the whole universe is described as contained within him.

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2.

Vishvarupa's appearance is described by Arjuna, as he witnesses it.

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3.

Vishvarupa is the infinite universe, without a beginning or an end.

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4.

Vishvarupa-Krishna appears with many arms and holds many weapons and attributes traditionally associated with Vishnu like the conch, the Sudarshana chakra, the gada, his bow, his sword Nandaka.

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5.

Vishvarupa holds weapons as well as attributes of an ascetic like sacrificial fire, a staff, a kamandalu.

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6.

Vishvarupa is used in the context of Vishnu's "dwarf" avatar, Vamana in the Harivamsa.

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7.

The epithet Vishvarupa is used for other deities like Soma, Prajapati, Rudra and the abstract Brahman.

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8.

Vishvarupa is mentioned as Vishnu's avatar in Pancaratra texts like the Satvata Samhita and the Ahirbudhnya Samhita as well as the Vishnudharmottara Purana, that mentions 14 avatars.

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9.

Vishvarupa is interpreted as "the story of evolution", as the individual evolves in this world doing more and more with time.

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10.

The Vishvarupa is a cosmic representation of gods and goddesses, sages and asuras, good and the bad as we perceive in our own particular perspective of existence in this world.

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11.

Arjuna's description of Vishvarupa gave iconographers two options: Vishvarupa as a multi-headed and multi-armed god or all components of the universe displayed in the body of the deity.

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12.

Early Vishvarupa chose the former, while Buddhist images of a Cosmic Buddha were displayed in the latter format.

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13.

Vishvarupa becomes crystallized as an icon in the early Vishnu cult by the time of Guptas.

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14.

Vishnudharmottara Purana prescribes that Vishvarupa have four arms and should have as many as arms that can be possibly depicted.

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15.

Vishvarupa has twenty arms: a left and right arm outstretched in pataka-hasta and another pair in yoga-mudra pose.

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16.

Vishvarupa's neck is maharloka, his mouth the janaloka, his forehead the tapaloka and his head the satyaloka, abode of Brahma.

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17.

Artistic imagination of Hindu artists of Nepal has created iconic Vishvarupa images, expressing "sacred terror", as expressed by Arjuna.

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18.

Vishvarupa has ten visible legs and three concentric rings of hands accounting to 58.

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19.

In modern calendar art, Vishvarupa is depicted having many heads, each a different aspect of the divine.

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