26 Facts About William Farr

1.

William Farr CB was a British epidemiologist, regarded as one of the founders of medical statistics.

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2.

William Farr was born in Kenley, Shropshire, to poor parents.

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3.

William Farr was effectively adopted by a local squire, Joseph Pryce, when Farr and his family moved to Dorrington.

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4.

William Farr returned to England in 1831 and continued his studies at University College London, qualifying as a licentiate of the Society of Apothecaries in March 1832.

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5.

William Farr married in 1833 and started a medical practice in Fitzroy Square, London.

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6.

William Farr was hired there, initially on a temporary basis to handle data from vital registration.

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7.

Chadwick and William Farr had an agenda, demography aimed at public health, and the support of the initial Registrar General Thomas Henry Lister.

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8.

William Farr was responsible for the collection of official medical statistics in England and Wales.

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9.

In 1839, William Farr joined the Statistical Society, in which he played an active part as treasurer, vice-president and president over the years.

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10.

William Farr was involved in the Social Science Association from its foundation in 1857, taking part in its Quarantine Committee and Committee on Trades' Societies and Strikes.

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11.

In 1840, William Farr submitted a letter to the Annual Report of the Registrar General of Births, Deaths and Marriages in England.

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12.

William Farr showed that during the smallpox epidemic, a plot of the number of deaths per quarter followed a roughly bell-shaped or "normal curve", and that recent epidemics of other diseases had followed a similar pattern.

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13.

William Farr subscribed to the conventional theory that cholera was carried by polluted air rather than water – the miasmic theory.

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14.

William Farr presented how topographical features are able to prevent certain diseases similarly to immunization.

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15.

William Farr took part in the General Board of Health's 1854 Committee for Scientific Enquiries.

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16.

William Farr's research was detailed and showed an inverse correlation of mortality and elevation.

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17.

William Farr produced a monograph which showed that mortality was extremely high for people who drew their water from the Old Ford Reservoir in East London.

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18.

William Farr served as a commissioner in the 1871 census, retiring from the General Register Office in 1879 after he was not given the post of Registrar General, the position going to Sir Brydges Henniker.

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19.

William Farr died aged 75 at his home in Maida Vale, London, and was buried at Bromley Common.

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20.

In 1837 William Farr wrote the chapter "Vital Statistics" for John Ramsey McCulloch's Statistical Account of the British Empire.

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21.

William Farr revised a book of James Fernandez Clarke on tuberculosis.

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22.

William Farr exploited his GRO post compiling abstracts in a way that went beyond the original job description.

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23.

William Farr, by relying on the existing mathematical model of mortality, could use data sampling to cut back the required computation.

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24.

William Farr identified urbanisation and population density as public health issues.

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25.

William Farr married Mary Elizabeth Whittal in 1842, and they had eight children.

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26.

The Pagets as well as the William Farr sisters lived and worked in Bedford Park, the famous artist's colony in West London.

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