Yerba mate or yerba-mate is a plant species of the holly genus Ilex native to South America.
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Yerba mate or yerba-mate is a plant species of the holly genus Ilex native to South America.
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In both Spanish and Portuguese, the first syllable of Yerba mate is the tonic one, and the word does not require a written accent.
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Yerba mate plant is grown and processed in its native regions of South America, specifically in, Paraguay, some parts of northern Argentina, Uruguay, and southern Brazil .
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Flavor of brewed Yerba mate resembles an infusion of vegetables, herbs, and grass and is reminiscent of some varieties of green tea.
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An iced, sweetened version of Yerba mate cocido is sold as an uncarbonated soft drink, with or without fruit flavoring.
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Paraguayans have a tradition of mixing Yerba mate with crushed leaves, stems, and flowers of the plant known as, which contain pyrrolizidine alkaloids.
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Packages of yerba mate are available in health food stores and are frequently stocked in large supermarkets in Europe, Australia, and the United States.
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Yerba mate contains a variety of polyphenols such as the flavonoids quercetin and rutin.
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Yerba mate contains three xanthines: caffeine, theobromine, and theophylline, the main one being caffeine.
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Yerba mate contains elements such as potassium, magnesium, and manganese.
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Yerba mate has been claimed to have various effects on human health, most of which have been attributed to the high quantity of polyphenols found in the beverage.
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Yerba mate contains polyphenols such as flavonoids and phenolic acids, which work by inhibiting enzymes like pancreatic lipase and lipoprotein lipase, which in turn play a role in fat metabolism.
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Yerba mate has been shown to increase satiety by slowing gastric emptying.
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Consumption of hot Yerba mate tea is associated with oral cancer, esophageal cancer, cancer of the larynx, and squamous cell cancers of the head and neck.
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