21 Facts About Alfred Schutz

Alfred Schutz was an Austrian philosopher and social phenomenologist whose work bridged sociological and phenomenological traditions.

Alfred Schutz is gradually being recognized as one of the 20th century's leading philosophers of social science.

Alfred Schutz related Edmund Husserl's work to the social sciences, using it to develop the philosophical foundations of Max Weber's sociology, in his major work Phenomenology of the Social World.

Alfred Schutz was born on 13 April 1899 in Vienna, Austria, as the only child in an upper-middle-class Jewish family.

In 1918, Alfred Schutz enrolled at the University of Vienna, where he earned his law degree.

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Alfred Schutz enrolled at the Viennese Academy of International Trade from 1919 to 1920, specialising in international law.

Alfred Schutz was once described by Edmund Husserl as “a banker by day and a philosopher by night.

Alfred Schutz continued to work for Reitler and Company as an international lawyer.

Alfred Schutz moved to the United States in 1939, where he became a part-time faculty member of The New School.

Alfred Schutz received a substantial amount of assistance from his wife, Ilse, who transcribed his working notes and letters from his taped dictations.

Alfred Schutz died on 20 May 1959 in New York City at the age of 60.

Alfred Schutz was strongly influenced by Ludwig von Mises, Henri Bergson, William James, and Edmund Husserl, as well as Max Weber.

In 1932, Alfred Schutz's efforts resulted in his first published book, Der sinnhafte Aufbau der sozialen Welt which was published in English as The Phenomenology of the Social World.

Alfred Schutz retains Weber's conception of social science as properly committed to the principle of value neutrality, but to value relevance, and that its investigations must rely on “ideal types”.

Alfred Schutz viewed the technique of bracketing, drawn from Husserlian phenomenology, as a way beyond the limitations of ideal-type analysis.

Alfred Schutz spoke much about intersubjectivity, in a broader sense, using it in reference to the social world, specifically the social nature of knowledge.

Alfred Schutz believed that the various typifications we use inform how we understand and interact with people and objects in the social world.

Alfred Schutz's writings have had a lasting impact on the social sciences, both on phenomenological approaches to sociology and in ethnomethodology .

Alfred Schutz delves even more into specific relationships such as the difference between intimate face-to-face relationships and distant and impersonal relationships.

In contrast, those who Alfred Schutz did not deem his fellow-men, he put them in three classes:.

Alfred Schutz was interested in documenting the transition from direct to indirect experience and the series of experiences in between.