Bahawalpur, is a city located in the Punjab province of Pakistan.
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Bahawalpur is the 11th largest city in Pakistan by population as per a 2017 census, with a population of 762,111.
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The Nawabs left a rich architectural legacy, and Bahawalpur is known for its monuments dating from that period.
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Bahawalpur was among the 584 princely states before the Partition of India.
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The Bahawalpur region was part of Multan province of Mughal Empire in recent history.
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Bahawalpur was established in 1748 by Nawab Bahawal Khan I, after he migrated to the region around Uch from Shikarpur, Sindh.
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Bahawalpur's ruling family, along with nobles from nearby Uch, were forced to take refuge in the Derawar Fort, where they successfully repulsed further attacks.
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Princely state of Bahawalpur was founded in 1802 by Nawab Mohammad Bahawal Khan II after the break-up of the Durrani Empire, and was based in the city.
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At the outbreak of World War II in 1939, Bahawalpur's Nawab was the first ruler of a princely state to offer his full support and resources of the state towards the crown's war efforts.
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Bahawalpur Museum, established in 1976, is a museum of archaeology, art, heritage, modern history, and religion.
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Bahawalpur Zoo, established in 1942, is a 25-acre zoological garden.
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Bahawal Stadium or The Bahawalpur Dring Stadium is a multi-purpose stadium in the city.
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