36 Facts About Bijapur Sultanate

1.

The Bijapur Sultanate expanded southward, first with the conquest of the Raichur Doab following the defeat of the Vijayanagar empire at the Battle of Talikota in 1565.

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2.

Former Bahmani provincial capital of Bijapur remained the capital of the Sultanate throughout its existence.

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3.

Bijapur Sultanate was caught up in the instability and conflict resulting from the collapse of the Bahmani Empire.

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4.

The Bijapur Sultanate was thereafter relatively stable, although it was damaged by the revolt of Shivaji, whose father was Maratha commander in the service of Adil Shah.

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5.

The greatest threat to Bijapur Sultanate's security was, from the late 16th century, the expansion of the Mughal Empire into the Deccan.

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6.

Bijapur Sultanate built the Citadel or Arkilla and the Faroukh Mahal.

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7.

Bijapur Sultanate invited poets and artisans from Persia, Turkey, and Rome to his court.

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8.

Bijapur Sultanate did this with a military support which has been given to him by a Bijapuri general Kalidas Madhu Sadhwani – brilliant commander and good diplomat, who made quick career by supporting Yusuf Adil Shah and then his son – Ismail Adil Shah.

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9.

Bijapur Sultanate married Punji, the sister of a Maratha Raja of Indapur.

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10.

Bijapur Sultanate built the Gagan Mahal, the Ali Rauza, Chand Bawdi and the Jami Masjid.

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11.

Bijapur Sultanate is renowned for Bijapur's grandest structure, the Gol Gumbaz, which has the biggest dome in the world with whispering gallery round about slightest sound is reproduced seven times.

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12.

Bijapur Sultanate set up the historical Malik-e-Maidan, the massive gun.

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13.

Bijapur Sultanate had to face the onslaught of the Maratha leader Shivaji on one side and Mughal emperor Aurangzeb on another.

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14.

Arrival of Sufis in Bijapur Sultanate region was started during the reign of Qutbuddin Aibak.

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15.

Bijapur Sultanate came to the Deccan from Arabia in the 13th century at a time when the Deccan was a land of unbelievers with no sign of Islam or correct faith anywhere.

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16.

Sufis of Bijapur Sultanate can be divided into three categories according to period of their arrival viz.

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17.

From all sides, the gates of Bijapur Sultanate fort were thoroughly connected with roads, and the people had good amenities.

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18.

Bijapur Sultanate being the capital and big business centre attracted merchants and travellers in large number from the Deccan and many parts of India and foreign lands.

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19.

Bijapur Sultanate was a person who saw Agra and Delhi in their glorious days.

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20.

Bijapur Sultanate wrote his account called, "Haalat-e-Asad Baig or Wakiat-e-Asad Baig".

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21.

From his account we shall be able to form some idea of the position which Bijapur Sultanate occupied among the wonder cities of India in the Medieval Ages.

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22.

Bijapur Sultanate cites in his impression of the city the grandeurs of the Adil Shahi court and its customs:.

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23.

Bijapur Sultanate has left for us an account, in which he describes Bijapur was a great city.

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24.

Bijapur Sultanate was fond of reading to the extent that he kept with him big boxes of books, while on tour.

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25.

Bijapur Sultanate lived long in Bijapur and resumed his practice with great success.

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26.

Aithippa, an Ayurvedic physician, who was attached to a dispensary at Bijapur Sultanate compiled for his son Champa, Tibb-e-Bahri-o-Barri, a treatise on medicine.

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27.

Bijapur Sultanate had spent a long time attending upon and getting instruction from Hakim Mohummad Hussain Unani and Hakim Mohammad Masum Isfahani.

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28.

Bijapur Sultanate studied this system under Hakim-e-Misri and other Hindu physicians.

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29.

Bijapur Sultanate possessed a great knowledge of Sanskrit, hence studied thoroughly works of Ayurveda like the Samhitas of Wagbhat, Charak and Sushrut, and wrote Dastur-e- Attibba or Iktiyarat-e-Qasmi.

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30.

Bijapur Sultanate cites in the names of various diseases, herbs and drugs and discusses simple and compound medicines and formulae of their preparation.

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31.

Bijapur Sultanate gave details of minutes regarding characteristics of medicinal herbs, plants and fruits of India.

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32.

Bijapur Sultanate was a personal physician of the Sultan, without his permission he could not attend other patients.

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33.

Bijapur Sultanate was poet and singer and maintained an inordinately a large number of musicians and minstrels at his court.

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34.

Bijapur Sultanate found the Sultan so wrapped up in listening to the music that he could hardly reply to Asad Baig's questions.

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35.

The architecture of Bijapur Sultanate is a combination of Persian, Ottoman Turkish and Deccani styles.

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36.

Bijapur Sultanate became a cosmopolitan city, and it attracted many scholars, artists, musicians, and Sufi saints from Turkey, Persia Iraq, Turkey, Turkestan, etc.

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