18 Facts About Biscayne Bay

1.

Biscayne Bay is a lagoon with characteristics of an estuary located on the Atlantic coast of South Florida.

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2.

Part of the lagoon that is traditionally called "Biscayne Bay" is approximately 35 miles long and up to 8 miles wide, with a surface area of 221 square miles.

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3.

Biscayne Bay is a semi- or subtropical lagoon extending most of the length of Miami-Dade County, from North Miami Beach to the upper Florida Keys.

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4.

Purposes of discussion and analysis, Biscayne Bay is often divided into three sections: North Bay, Central Bay, and South Bay.

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5.

North Biscayne Bay Village is located on two artificial islands in the middle of the lagoon.

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6.

North Biscayne Bay is the part of the lagoon that has been most modified by human works, including channels and other dredged areas, and spoil banks and artificial islands created with material dredged from channels.

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7.

North Biscayne Bay is separated from the Atlantic Ocean by barrier islands.

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8.

The Village of Key Biscayne occupies the middle third of the island of Key Biscayne on the eastern side of Central Bay.

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9.

Fresh water sources for Central Biscayne Bay include the Coral Gables Waterway and Snapper Creek.

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10.

The development that has so transformed North Biscayne Bay has spread over much of the northern shores of Central Biscayne Bay.

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11.

Central Biscayne Bay has been adversely affected primarily by bulkheading, urban runoff discharged by canals, and the loss of natural fresh water flow.

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12.

South Biscayne Bay is nearly as large as Central Biscayne Bay, and is defined as extending from the Featherbed Bank to the Arsenicker Keys, or to Cutter Bank, which is to the east of the Arsenicker Keys.

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13.

Fresh water sources for South Biscayne Bay include Black Creek, Goulds Canal, North Canal, Florida City Canal, and Model Land Canal.

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14.

South Biscayne Bay is the least affected by human activities, although it suffers from the loss of natural fresh water flow.

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15.

South Biscayne Bay is sometimes defined as including Card Sound and Barnes Sound.

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16.

Biscayne Bay has been severely affected over the last century by raw sewage releases, urban runoff, shoreline bulkheading, dredging, the creation of artificial islands and the loss of natural fresh water flow into the bay.

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17.

Public marinas on Biscayne Bay operated by the City of Miami include: Dinner Key Marina, Miami Marine Stadium Marina, and Miamarina at Bayside.

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18.

Biscayne Bay Aquatic Preserve includes most of Biscayne Bay that is not in Biscayne National Park.

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