16 Facts About Border control

Border control refers to measures taken by governments to monitor and regulate the movement of people, animals, and goods across land, air, and maritime borders.

Border control measures serve a variety of purposes, ranging from enforcing customs, sanitary and phytosanitary, or biosecurity regulations to restricting migration.

Contemporary border control policies are complex and address a variety of distinct phenomena depending on the circumstances and political priorities of the state implementing them.

Consequently, there are several aspects of border control which vary in nature and importance from region to region.

Maritime border control measures are controversial in the context of international trade disputes, as was the case following France's detention of British fishermen in October 2021 in the aftermath of Brexit or when the Indonesian navy detained the crew of the Seven Seas Conqueress alleging that the vessel was unlawfully fishing within Indonesian territorial waters while the Singaporean government claimed the vessel was in Singaporean waters near Pedra Branca.

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The refoulement of Rohingya refugees is a contentious aspect of India's border control policy vis a vis Myanmar.

Border control walls are a common aspect of border security measures across the world.

Border control fence built by India, as seen from near the Hili border station on the Bangladeshi side.

Border control zones are areas near borders that have special restrictions on movement.

Border control vistas are most commonly found along undefended international boundary lines, where border security is not as much of a necessity and a built barrier is undesired, and are a treaty requirement for certain borders.

Border control zone marked on a tree on the Finland–Russia border: no entry.

Immigration policy is the aspect of border control concerning the transit of people into a country, especially those that intend to stay and work in the country.

In essence, the denial of social services outside an individual's registered area of residence functions as an internal border control measure geared toward dissuading migration within the mainland.

The internal border control is asymmetrical; while Sabah and Sarawak impose immigration control on Malaysian citizens from other states, there is no corresponding border control in Peninsular Malaysia, and Malaysians from Sabah and Sarawak have unrestricted right to live and work in the Peninsular.

Border control said that the continued absence of these checks is causing a distortion in the level playing field, since goods that arrive directly into Republic of Ireland ports from Great Britain are checked on arrival.

Border control is generally the responsibility of specialised government organisations which oversee various aspects their jurisdiction's border control policies, including customs, immigration policy, border security, biosecurity measures.