36 Facts About Community radio

Community radio is a radio service offering a third model of radio broadcasting in addition to commercial and public broadcasting.

Community radio stations are operated, owned, and influenced by the communities they serve.

Community radio has developed differently in different countries, and the term has somewhat different meanings in the United Kingdom, Ireland, the United States, Canada and Australia, where freedom of speech laws and de facto realities differ.

Community radio has been built around the ideals of access and participation.

Two philosophical approaches to community radio exist, although the models are not mutually exclusive.

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Community radio broadcasting is Australia's third media sector, formally represented by the Community radio Broadcasting Association of Australia .

Community radio broadcasting is sustained by the principles of access and participation, volunteerism, diversity, independence and locality.

Community radio broadcasting, more than any other form of media in Australia, shapes and reflects the national character in all its diversity.

Community radio broadcasting stations have a strong commitment to local news and information, the promotion of local and national music, arts and culture and providing training in media skills.

Now 14 community radio stations are on-air in the country, aiming to ensure empowerment and right to information for the rural community.

Prime role of community radio is giving a voice to people who do not have access to mainstream media to express their views on community development.

Community radio stations are a strong step in empowering rural people.

Community radio is considered an alternative, effective mass media for the rural disadvantaged population to express their thoughts in their own voice and their own style.

La Voz del Minero, Radio Pio XII, RadioVanguardia de Colquiri, Radio Animas, Radio 21 de Diciembre, and Radio Nacional de Huanuni were some of the most important Community radio stations created, funded and managed by Bolivian mining workers.

In times of peace and democracy the miners' radio stations were integrated into the daily life of the community, becoming an effective replacement for telephone and postal service.

Miners' Community radio stations were important because of the importance of mining in Bolivia; Bolivian miners were influential because for several decades they had a powerful means to communicate their ideas.

In Ecuador, many community radio stations are operated by religious groups and include Catholic, Protestant and Baha'i Faith stations.

In India the campaign to legitimise community radio began in the mid-1990s, soon after the Supreme Court of India ruled in its judgment of February 1995 that "airwaves are public property".

Kumaon Vani Community radio station was set up by The Energy and Resources Institute in March 2010 in Nainital district of Uttarakhand with the aim of bringing together communities across several villages in the Kumaon region.

Practitioners and community radio advocates continued to push the government towards expanding the mandate of the community radio sector to include communities living in rural, remote and hilly areas of the country.

The community radio station is managed by "General" Narsamma and Algole Narsamma.

Community radio stations are expected to produce at least 50 percent of their programmes locally, as much as possible in the local language or dialect.

However, the government has clarified that certain categories of news are permitted on Community radio, including sports news and commentaries, information on traffic and weather conditions, coverage of cultural events and festivals, information on academic events, public announcements pertaining to utilities such as electricity and the water supply, disaster warnings and health alerts.

Further, once a Community radio station is allotted a frequency by the WPC, that particular frequency is blocked for a radius of 100 kilometers.

Community radio expressed concern that many organizations would find it impossible to pay the increased spectrum royalty charges.

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Community radio stations have been petitioning the government to introduce different policy and law for community radio stations, whose mottoes are social change and social justice.

Community radio enjoys good coverage throughout Nepal, and news is one of its most popular formats.

Community radio made Radio Sagarmatha very popular through unique radio programmes among its listeners during his 15 years service and left it after playing vital role to develop it as Station Manager for four years.

An Independent Broadcast Authority was created to oversee the opening of the country's airwaves, with small community radio stations being permitted to broadcast for the first time.

Solomon Islands have a number of community FM radio stations established under a United Nations Development Programme in Isabel Province.

In Sweden, community radio was introduced in 1978 with test transmissions; regular broadcasts began the following year.

However, selected community radio stations have been the target of police crackdowns, causing critics to accuse the government of political interference.

Community radio stations were in operation on cable systems from 1978 onwards; mostly situated in new-town areas, they were operated by volunteers.

FM community radio stations include Andover Radio, Cambridge 105, Chiltern Voice FM, Preston FM and Penistone FM.

Community radio stations are usually overseen by non-profit organizations, which are led boards of directors and often include paid staff for managing business operations and coordinating volunteers.

Community radio programming involving volunteers is offered as part of student-run stations at colleges, universities and in some cases, high schools.