17 Facts About Constitutional patriotism

Constitutional patriotism is the idea that people should form a political attachment to the norms and values of a pluralistic liberal democratic constitution rather than to a national culture or cosmopolitan society.

Constitutional patriotism has been interpreted in a variety of ways, providing a range of positions.

Constitutional patriotism framed the concept as a way for citizens to identify with the democratic state in order to defend itself against internal and external threats.

Constitutional patriotism drew on Aristotelianism, arguing that patriotism had traditionally not been linked to sentiments towards the nation.

Constitutional patriotism is a development of Sternberger's earlier notion of Staatsfreundschaft.

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Constitutional patriotism was Habermas's suggestion as a way to unify West Germans.

Constitutional patriotism believed scorned ethnic cohesion as part of nineteenth-century nationalism to be irrelevant in a new age of international migration.

Constitutional patriotism provides some of the only extensive analysis on Sternberger and Habermas's original theories and has developed and improved accessibility of the idea to the English-speaking world.

Constitutional patriotism is known for "liberating it from Habermas's specific conception and opening up a more general discussion about constitutional patriotism, " so it can be universally applied.

Constitutional patriotism argues that, while constitutional patriotism is distinct from liberal nationalism and cosmopolitanism, the best moral attributes of these theories can be combined to form a plausible and appealing style of political allegiance.

Calhoun says constitutional patriotism is a common project shared among all citizens, which is molded by a state's public discourse and culture.

Constitutional patriotism emerged in Spain following the creation of the 1978 constitution as a way to unify the country while overcoming ethnic and nationalist tendencies.

One theoretical difference between Habermas's ideas of constitutional patriotism and the constitutional patriotism expressed in Spain is a lack of memory.

Constitutional patriotism is especially applicable in the European Union because there is no single shared history or culture.

Constitutional patriotism holds a political order accountable because people have the choice to be constitutionally patriotic.

Today, constitutional patriotism plays a role in distancing the current European Union from its past totalitarian experiences with Nazism and Stalinism.

However, while it is argued that constitutional patriotism is too German, it is criticized from the other, almost opposite, direction.