37 Facts About Don Quixote

1.

Cervantes and the readers of his day, Don Quixote was a one-volume book published in 1605, divided internally into four parts, not the first part of a two-part set.

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2.

Don Quixote goes along with it and having morning planned for it.

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3.

Don Quixote starts the night holding vigil over his armor and shortly becomes involved in a fight with muleteers who try to remove his armor from the horse trough so that they can water their mules.

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4.

Don Quixote next "helps" a servant named Andres who is tied to a tree and beaten by his master over disputed wages, and makes his master swear to treat him fairly, but in an example of transference his beating is continued as soon as Quixote leaves (later explained to Quixote by Andres).

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5.

Sancho is a poor and simple farmer but more practical than the head-in-the-clouds Don Quixote and agrees to the offer, sneaking away with Don Quixote in the early dawn.

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6.

Don Quixote takes the friars to be enchanters who hold the lady captive, knocks a friar from his horse, and is challenged by an armed Basque traveling with the company.

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7.

Don Quixote tells Sancho and the goat herders about the "Golden Age" of man, in which property does not exist and men live in peace.

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8.

Once again, Don Quixote imagines the inn is a castle, although Sancho is not quite convinced.

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9.

Don Quixote is given a bed in a former hayloft, and Sancho sleeps on the rug next to the bed; they share the loft with a carrier.

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10.

Don Quixote believes that he can cure their wounds with a mixture he calls "the balm of Fierabras", which only makes Sancho so sick that he should be at death's door.

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11.

Don Quixote sends Sancho to deliver a letter to Dulcinea, but instead Sancho finds the barber and priest from his village and brings them to Don Quixote.

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12.

The officer agrees, and Don Quixote is locked in a cage and made to think that it is an enchantment and that there is a prophecy of him returned home afterwards that's meaning pleases him.

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13.

Don Quixote has a learned conversation with a Toledo canon he encounters by chance on the road, in which the canon expresses his scorn for untruthful chivalric books, but Don Quixote defends them.

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14.

Opening just prior to the third Sally, the first chapters of Part Two show Don Quixote found to be still some sort of a modern day "highly" literate know-it-all, knight errant that can recover quickly from injury - Sancho his squire, however.

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15.

Part Two of Don Quixote explores the concept of a character understanding that he is written about, an idea much explored in the 20th century.

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16.

Don Quixote then has the opportunity to purport that "for from a child I was fond of the play, and in my youth a keen lover of the actor's art" while with players of a company and for him thus far an unusually high regard for poetry when with Don Diego de Miranda, "She is the product of an Alchemy of such virtue that he who is able to practice it, will turn her into pure gold of inestimable worth" "sublime conceptions".

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17.

Don Quixote makes to the other world and somehow meets his fictional characters, at return reversing the timestamp of the usual event and with a possible apocryphal example.

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18.

Harold Bloom says Don Quixote is the first modern novel, and that the protagonist is at war with Freud's reality principle, which accepts the necessity of dying.

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19.

The contrasts between the tall, thin, fancy-struck and idealistic Quixote and the fat, squat, world-weary Panza is a motif echoed ever since the book's publication, and Don Quixote's imaginings are the butt of outrageous and cruel practical jokes in the novel.

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20.

The character of Don Quixote became so well known in its time that the word quixotic was quickly adopted by many languages.

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21.

Sources for Don Quixote include the Castilian novel Amadis de Gaula, which had enjoyed great popularity throughout the 16th century.

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22.

In chapter 10 of the first part of the novel, Don Quixote says he must take the magical helmet of Mambrino, an episode from Canto I of Orlando, and itself a reference to Matteo Maria Boiardo's Orlando innamorato.

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23.

The wineskins episode near the end of the interpolated tale "The Curious Impertinent" in chapter 35 of the first part of Don Quixote is a clear reference to Apuleius, and recent scholarship suggests that the moral philosophy and the basic trajectory of Apuleius's novel are fundamental to Cervantes' program.

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24.

Don Quixote befriended many individuals involved in the medical field, in that he knew medical author Francisco Diaz, an expert in urology, and royal doctor Antonio Ponce de Santa Cruz who served as a personal doctor to both Philip III and Philip IV of Spain.

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25.

Don Quixote frequently visited patients from the Hospital de Inocentes in Sevilla.

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26.

Don Quixote's library contained more than 200 volumes and included books like Examen de Ingenios by Juan Huarte and Practica y teorica de cirugia by Dionisio Daza Chacon that defined medical literature and medical theories of his time.

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27.

Second part of Cervantes' Don Quixote, finished as a direct result of the Avellaneda book, has come to be regarded by some literary critics as superior to the first part, because of its greater depth of characterization, its discussions, mostly between Quixote and Sancho, on diverse subjects, and its philosophical insights.

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28.

Don Quixote makes Lothario promise to try in earnest and leaves town to make this easier.

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29.

Don Quixote tells Anselmo that, at last, he has been successful and arranges a time and place for Anselmo to see the seduction.

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30.

Don Quixote starts to write the story, but dies of grief before he can finish.

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31.

In Don Quixote, there are basically two different types of Castilian: Old Castilian is spoken only by Don Quixote, while the rest of the roles speak a contemporary version of Spanish.

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32.

The Old Castilian of Don Quixote is a humoristic resource—he copies the language spoken in the chivalric books that made him mad; and many times, when he talks nobody is able to understand him because his language is too old.

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33.

The original pronunciation is reflected in languages such as Asturian, Leonese, Galician, Catalan, Italian, Portuguese, and French, where it is pronounced with a "sh" or "ch" sound; the French opera Don Quixote Quichotte is one of the best-known modern examples of this pronunciation.

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34.

The location of the village to which Cervantes alludes in the opening sentence of Don Quixote has been the subject of debate since its publication over four centuries ago.

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35.

Character-naming in Don Quixote makes ample figural use of contradiction, inversion, and irony, such as the names Rocinante and Dulcinea (an allusion to illusion), and the word itself, possibly a pun on (jaw) but certainly (Catalan: thighs), a reference to a horse's rump.

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36.

Don Quixote had been growing in favour, and its author's name was now known beyond the Pyrenees.

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37.

Seven years after the Parte Primera appeared, Don Quixote had been translated into French, German, Italian, and English, with the first French translation of 'Part II' appearing in 1618, and the first English translation in 1620.

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