20 Facts About Family planning

Family planning has been of practice since the 16th century by the people of Djenne in West Africa.

Family planning, as defined by the United Nations and the World Health Organization, encompasses services leading up to conception.

Family planning is sometimes used as a synonym or euphemism for access to and the use of contraception.

Family planning has become a catch-all phrase for much of the work undertaken in this realm.

However, contemporary notions of family planning tend to place a woman and her childbearing decisions at the center of the discussion, as notions of women's empowerment and reproductive autonomy have gained traction in many parts of the world.

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Family planning has been shown to reduce teenage birth rates and birth rates for unmarried women.

Many, the purpose of family planning is to make sure that any couple, man, or woman who has a child has the resources that are needed in order to complete this goal.

Family planning is among the most cost-effective of all health interventions.

Federal family planning programs reduced childbearing among poor women by as much as 29 percent, according to a University of Michigan study.

Direct government support for family planning includes providing family planning education and supplies through government-run facilities such as hospitals, clinics, health posts and health centers and through government fieldworkers.

Family planning programs are now considered a key part of a comprehensive development strategy.

The 2012 London Summit on Family Planning, hosted by the UK government and the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, affirmed political commitments and increased funds for the project, strengthening the role of family planning in global development.

Family Planning 2020 is the result of the 2012 London Summit on Family Planning where more than 20 governments made commitments to address the policy, financing, delivery, and socio-cultural barriers to women accessing contraception formation and services.

Some consider access to safe, voluntary family planning to be a human right and to be central to gender equality, women's empowerment and poverty reduction.

Global consensus that family planning is a human right was secured at the 1994 International Conference on Population and Development, in Principle 8 of the Programme of Action: All couples and individuals have the basic right to decide freely and responsibly the number and spacing of their children and to have the information, education, and means to do so.

The research project Drawdown estimates that family planning is the seventh most efficient action against climate change .

Dang and Rogers show that in Vietnam, family planning services increased investment in education by lowering the relative cost of child quality and encouraging families to invest in quality.

China's Family planning policy forced couples to have no more than one child.

Family Planning Association of Hong Kong, Hong Kong's national family planning association, founded the International Planned Parenthood Federation with its counterparts in seven other countries.

Conversely, other studies indicate that family planning can reduce the birth rate and cause the country's population to shrink.