19 Facts About Hittite Empire

Between the 15th and 13th centuries BC, the Empire of Hattusa—in modern times conventionally called the Hittite Empire—came into conflict with the New Kingdom of Egypt, the Middle Assyrian Empire and the empire of Mitanni for control of the Near East.

Hittite Empire language was a distinct member of the Anatolian branch of the Indo-European language family.

In classical times, ethnic Hittite Empire dynasties survived in small kingdoms scattered around the areas of present-day Syria, Lebanon and the Levant.

Uriah the Hittite Empire was a captain in King David's army and counted as one of his "mighty men" in 1 Chronicles 11.

Sayce's identification came to be widely accepted over the course of the early 20th century; and the name "Hittite Empire" has become attached to the civilization uncovered at Bogazkoy.

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Hittite Empire proved that the ruins at Bogazkoy were the remains of the capital of an empire that, at one point, controlled northern Syria.

Hittite Empire kingdom was centered on the lands surrounding Hattusa and Nesa, known as "the land Hatti".

At its peak, during the reign of Mursili II, the Hittite empire stretched from Arzawa in the west to Mitanni in the east, many of the Kaskian territories to the north including Hayasa-Azzi in the far north-east, and on south into Canaan approximately as far as the southern border of Lebanon, incorporating all of these territories within its domain.

Later on, Proto-Hittite Empire language was formed around 2100 BC, as Hittite Empire language is known to have taken place in Anatolia between 20th and 12th centuries BC.

However, Petra Goedegebuure has shown that the Hittite Empire language has borrowed many words related to agriculture from cultures on their eastern borders, which is strong evidence of having taken a route across the Caucasus.

Hittite Empire destroyed the lands one after the other, took away their power, and made them the borders of the sea.

However, the Hittite Empire people tended to settle in the older lands of south Anatolia rather than the lands of the Aegean.

Hittite Empire prosperity was mostly dependent on control of the trade routes and metal sources.

Hittite Empire language is recorded fragmentarily from about the 19th century BC.

Hittite Empire is the best attested member of the Anatolian branch of the Indo-European language family, and the Indo-European language for which the earliest surviving written attestation exists, with isolated Hittite Empire loanwords and numerous personal names appearing in an Old Assyrian context from as early as the 20th century BC.

In Hittite Empire there are many loanwords, particularly religious vocabulary, from the non-Indo-European Hurrian and Hattic languages.

Hittite Empire was chief among the gods and his symbol is the bull.

Hittite Empire was the god of battle and victory, especially when the conflict involved a foreign power.

Hittite Empire gods are honoured with festivals, such as Puruli in the spring, the nuntarriyashas festival in the autumn, and the KI.