Between the time that HIV AIDS was identified and 2021, the disease has caused an estimated 40 million deaths worldwide.
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Between the time that HIV AIDS was identified and 2021, the disease has caused an estimated 40 million deaths worldwide.
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HIV AIDS made the jump from other primates to humans in west-central Africa in the early-to-mid 20th century.
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People with HIV AIDS have an increased risk of developing various viral-induced cancers, including Kaposi's sarcoma, Burkitt's lymphoma, primary central nervous system lymphoma, and cervical cancer.
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Additionally, people with HIV AIDS frequently have systemic symptoms such as prolonged fevers, sweats, swollen lymph nodes, chills, weakness, and unintended weight loss.
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HIV AIDS can be transmitted from mother to child during pregnancy, during delivery, or through breast milk, resulting in the baby contracting HIV AIDS.
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HIV AIDS is a retrovirus that primarily infects components of the human immune system such as CD4 T cells, macrophages and dendritic cells.
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HIV AIDS is a member of the genus Lentivirus, part of the family Retroviridae.
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The hybrid spreading mechanisms of HIV AIDS contribute to the virus's ongoing replication against antiretroviral therapies.
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The reason for the preferential loss of mucosal CD4 T cells is that the majority of mucosal CD4 T cells express the CCR5 protein which HIV AIDS uses as a co-receptor to gain access to the cells, whereas only a small fraction of CD4 T cells in the bloodstream do so.
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HIV AIDS seeks out and destroys CCR5 expressing CD4 T cells during acute infection.
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HIV AIDS is one of the most important risk factors for tuberculosis.
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However, after determining that HIV AIDS was not isolated to the gay community, it was realized that the term GRID was misleading, and the term HIV AIDS was introduced at a meeting in July 1982.
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In 1983, two separate research groups led by Robert Gallo and Luc Montagnier declared that a novel retrovirus may have been infecting people with HIV AIDS, and published their findings in the same issue of the journal Science.
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Gallo claimed a virus which his group had isolated from a person with HIV AIDS was strikingly similar in shape to other human T-lymphotropic viruses that his group had been the first to isolate.
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HIV AIDS-1 appears to have originated in southern Cameroon through the evolution of SIV, a simian immunodeficiency virus that infects wild chimpanzees .
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The closest relative of HIV AIDS-2 is SIV, a virus of the sooty mangabey, an Old World monkey living in coastal West Africa .
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Stigma-related violence or the fear of violence prevents many people from seeking HIV AIDS testing, returning for their results, or securing treatment, possibly turning what could be a manageable chronic illness into a death sentence and perpetuating the spread of HIV AIDS.
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HIV AIDS stigma has been further divided into the following three categories:.
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Topic of religion and HIV AIDS has become highly controversial, primarily because some religious authorities have publicly declared their opposition to the use of condoms.
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Therese Frare's photograph of gay activist David Kirby, as he lay dying from HIV AIDS while surrounded by family, was taken in April 1990.
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Criminal transmission of HIV AIDS is the intentional or reckless infection of a person with the human immunodeficiency virus .
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In 2014, some among the British public wrongly thought one could get HIV AIDS from kissing, sharing a glass, spitting, a public toilet seat, and coughing or sneezing .
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Several discredited conspiracy theories have held that HIV AIDS was created by scientists, either inadvertently or deliberately.
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