23 Facts About Hyderabad State

Hyderabad State, known as Hyderabad Deccan, was a princely state located in the south-central Deccan region of India with its capital at the city of Hyderabad.

Hyderabad State was ruled from 1724 to 1857 by the Nizam, who was initially a viceroy of the Mughal empire in the Deccan.

Hyderabad State was founded by Mir Qamar-ud-din Khan who was the governor of Deccan under the Mughals from 1713 to 1721.

Hyderabad State was the first Indian prince to sign such an agreement.

In 1867, the Hyderabad State was divided into five divisions and seventeen districts, and subedars were appointed for the five Divisions and talukdars and tehsildars for the districts.

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Hyderabad State assumed full rule at the age of 17, and ruled until his death in 1911.

Hyderabad State's reign saw the official language of Hyderabad State shift from Persian to Urdu, a change implemented in the 1880s during the short tenure of Prime Minister Salar Jung II.

Hyderabad State abolished Sati where women used to jump into their husband's burning pyre, by issuing a royal firman.

Hyderabad State was given the title "Faithful Ally of the British Empire".

Hyderabad State only had the support of Winston Churchill and the British Conservatives.

At 4 am on 13 September 1948, India's Hyderabad State Campaign, code-named "Operation Polo" by the Indian Army, began.

The representative of Hyderabad State called for immediate action by the Security Council under Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter.

The Hyderabad State representative responded to India's excuse for the intervention by pointing out that the Stand-still Agreement between the two countries had expressly provided that nothing in it should give India the right to send in troops to assist in the maintenance of internal order.

The Government of Hyderabad State resigned, and military governors and chief ministers were appointed by the Nizam at India's direction.

Hyderabad State was a Senior Civil servant in the Government of India.

Hyderabad State administered the state with the help of bureaucrats from Madras state and Bombay state.

Wilfred Cantwell Smith states that Hyderabad was an area where the political and social structure from medieval Muslim rule had been preserved more or less intact into the modern times.

Effectively, the Muslims of the Hyderabad State represented an 'upper caste' of the social structure.

Hyderabad State ruled with the help of an Executive Council or Cabinet, established in 1893, whose members he was free to appoint and dismiss.

Hyderabad State government had a large number of outsiders – 46,800 of them in 1933, including all the members of the Nizam's Executive Council.

Hyderabad's first ruler, Asaf Jah I was a talented commander and assembled a powerful army that allowed Hyderabad to become one of the preeminent states in southern India.

Stamps of the Hyderabad State featured the Golconda Fort, Ajanta Caves, and the Charminar.

Architecture of Hyderabad State is very cosmopolitan in nature, and heavily influenced by European and Islamic styles.