11 Facts About Irkutsk Oblast

1.

Irkutsk Oblast is a federal subject of Russia, located in southeastern Siberia in the basins of the Angara, Lena, and Nizhnyaya Tunguska Rivers.

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2.

Gradually, Irkutsk Oblast gained more importance as the main transportation- and trade-center of Eastern Siberia; it became a center of trade routes from Kamchatka, Chukotka, Yakutia to Mongolia, and China.

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3.

Irkutsk Oblast the 18th century was a time of research expeditions.

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4.

Irkutsk Oblast founded the first colonies of Russian America through the Shelikhov-Golikov Company.

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5.

In 1803 Irkutsk Oblast became the center of the Siberian Governorate-General, and in 1822 it became the center of the Eastern Siberian Governorate-General.

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6.

Irkutsk Oblast merchants explored the Yeniseysky and Leno-Vitimsky gold regions and substantially increased their capital, which made them the richest merchants in Siberia.

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7.

In 1898 the arrival of the first train via the Trans-Siberian Railway to Irkutsk Oblast was a major event.

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8.

Main industries of Irkutsk Oblast are metals, energy, logging, oil and fuels, machine-building, chemicals, food industry, and hydroelectricity.

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9.

Irkutsk Oblast is very thinly populated, with a population density of 3.

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10.

Irkutsk Oblast is the administrative center and largest city, with 612,973 residents.

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11.

Irkutsk Oblast registered natural population growth in 2008, the first time after 1993.

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