Irkutsk Oblast is a federal subject of Russia, located in southeastern Siberia in the basins of the Angara, Lena, and Nizhnyaya Tunguska Rivers.
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Irkutsk Oblast the 18th century was a time of research expeditions.
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Irkutsk Oblast founded the first colonies of Russian America through the Shelikhov-Golikov Company.
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In 1803 Irkutsk Oblast became the center of the Siberian Governorate-General, and in 1822 it became the center of the Eastern Siberian Governorate-General.
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Irkutsk Oblast merchants explored the Yeniseysky and Leno-Vitimsky gold regions and substantially increased their capital, which made them the richest merchants in Siberia.
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In 1898 the arrival of the first train via the Trans-Siberian Railway to Irkutsk Oblast was a major event.
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Main industries of Irkutsk Oblast are metals, energy, logging, oil and fuels, machine-building, chemicals, food industry, and hydroelectricity.
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Irkutsk Oblast is very thinly populated, with a population density of 3.
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Irkutsk Oblast is the administrative center and largest city, with 612,973 residents.
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Irkutsk Oblast registered natural population growth in 2008, the first time after 1993.
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