25 Facts About Kalaripayattu

Kalaripayattu is known for its long-standing history within Indian martial arts.

Kalaripayattu is mentioned in the Vadakkan Pattukal, a collection of ballads written about the Chekavar of the Malabar region of Kerala.

Kalaripayattu is a martial art designed for the ancient battlefield, with weapons and combative techniques that are unique to Kerala.

Practitioners of Kalaripayattu possess intricate knowledge of pressure points on the human body and healing techniques that incorporate the knowledge of Ayurveda and Yoga.

Kalaripayattu is taught in accordance with the Indian guru-shishya system.

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Some choreographed sparring in Kalaripayattu can be applied to dance and Kathakali dancers who knew Kalaripayattu were believed to be markedly better than other performers.

Kalaripayattu includes strikes, kicks, grappling, preset forms, weaponry and healing methods.

In some cases, professional mercenaries trained in Kalaripayattu were paid to engage in ankam on the behalf of others.

Resurgence of public interest in Kalaripayattu began in the 1920s in Thalassery, as part of a wave of rediscovery of the traditional arts throughout southern India and continued through the 1970s surge of general worldwide interest in martial arts.

Chirakkal T Sreedharan Nair is widely credited for reviving and preserving Kalaripayattu by writing the first books ever written on Kalaripayattu, as well as writing the first authoritative text on the martial art.

Kalaripayattu is credited with writing the first authoritative text and primer on Kalaripayattu, called Kalarippayattu – A Complete Guide to Kerala's Ancient Martial Art.

Kalaripayattu is taught in a specialized training ground known as a kalari.

The traditional training uniform used in Kalaripayattu is the kachakettal, a loincloth that is either red and white or red and black in colour.

Generally, two styles of Kalaripayattu are acknowledged among Kalari practitioners: the Northern Style and the Southern Style.

Development and mastery of Kalaripayattu comes from the tradition of constantly learning, adapting and improving the techniques by observing what techniques are practical and effective.

Smaller, regional style of Kalaripayattu called Tulunadan Kalari, is referenced in texts such as the Vadakkan Pattukal, but it is largely restricted to the Tulu Nadu region in northern Kerala and southern Karnataka.

Kalaripayattu has three forms, which are distinguished by their attacking and defensive patterns.

Traditionally, it is believed to be a style of Kalaripayattu that is said to have been altered and influenced by Agastya.

Kalaripayattu techniques are a combination of steps and postures .

Critics of Kalaripayattu have pointed out that the application of marmam techniques against neutral outsiders has not always produced verifiable results.

Kerala Kalaripayattu Association in Thiruvananthapuram is a governing body of the martial art which is recognised by the Kerala State Sports Council.

Kalaripayattu authored first authoritative text and primer on Kalaripayattu, called Kalarippayattu – A Complete Guide to Kerala's Ancient Martial Art.

Kalaripayattu is seen in the Indian animated film Arjun: The Warrior Prince .

Kalaripayattu is used as a fighting style for the character Connie Maheswaran in the American animated television series Steven Universe.

Kalaripayattu has featured in international and Indian films such as:.

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