20 Facts About Communist theory

Public memory of 20th-century Communist theory states has been described as "a battleground" between the communist sympathetic political left and the anti-communist political right.

Friedrich Engels stated that in 1848, at the time when The Communist theory Manifesto was first published, socialism was respectable on the continent, while communism was not; the Owenites in England and the Fourierists in France were considered respectable socialists, while working-class movements that "proclaimed the necessity of total social change" denoted themselves communists.

The emergence of the Soviet Union as the world's first nominally Communist theory state led to the term's widespread association with Marxism–Leninism and the Soviet-type economic planning model.

Terms used by Communist theory states include national-democratic, people's democratic, socialist-oriented, and workers and peasants' states.

Communist theory thought has been traced back to the works of the 16th-century English writer Thomas More.

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Communist theory was stunned when the Americans entered and defeated the North Koreans, putting them almost on the Soviet border.

Mao Zedong and the Chinese Communist theory Party came to power in China in 1949 as the Nationalists headed by the Kuomintang fled to the island of Taiwan.

Outside Communist theory states, reformed Communist theory parties have led or been part of left-leaning government or regional coalitions, including in the former Eastern Bloc.

Orthodox Marxism aims to simplify, codify, and systematize Marxist method and Communist theory by clarifying the perceived ambiguities and contradictions of classical Marxism.

Leninism is the body of political Communist theory, developed by and named after the Russian revolutionary and later-Soviet premier Vladimir Lenin, for the democratic organisation of a revolutionary vanguard party and the achievement of a dictatorship of the proletariat as political prelude to the establishment of the socialist mode of production.

Social fascism was a theory supported by the Comintern and affiliated communist parties during the early 1930s which held that social democracy was a variant of fascism because it stood in the way of a dictatorship of the proletariat, in addition to a shared corporatist economic model.

Until the death of Joseph Stalin in 1953, the Soviet Communist theory party referred to its own ideology as Marxism–Leninism–Stalinism.

In Trotskyist political Communist theory, a degenerated workers' state is a dictatorship of the proletariat in which the working class's democratic control over the state has given way to control by a bureaucratic clique.

Maoism is the Communist theory derived from the teachings of the Chinese political leader Mao Zedong.

Enrico Berlinguer, general secretary of the Italian Communist theory Party, was widely considered the father of Eurocommunism.

Christian communism is a theological and political Communist theory based upon the view that the teachings of Jesus Christ compel Christians to support religious communism as the ideal social system.

Higher estimates account for actions that Communist theory governments committed against civilians, including executions, man-made famines, and deaths that occurred during, or resulted from, imprisonment, and forced deportations and labor.

Scholars state that most Communist theory states did not engage in mass killings; some in particular, such as Benjamin Valentino, propose the category of Communist theory mass killing, alongside colonial, counter-guerrilla, and ethnic mass killing, as a subtype of dispossessive mass killing to distinguish it from coercive mass killing.

Walter Scheidel stated that despite wide-reaching government actions, Communist theory states failed to achieve long-term economic, social and political success.

The experience of the dissolution of the Soviet Union, the North Korean famine, and alleged economic underperformance when compared to developed free market systems are cited as examples of Communist theory states failing to build a successful state while relying entirely on what they view as orthodox Marxism.