Kamaraj was the founder and the president of the Indian National Congress, widely acknowledged as the "Kingmaker" in Indian politics during the 1960s.
FactSnippet No. 2,284,261 |
Kamaraj was the founder and the president of the Indian National Congress, widely acknowledged as the "Kingmaker" in Indian politics during the 1960s.
FactSnippet No. 2,284,261 |
Kamaraj played a major role in developing the infrastructure of the Madras state and worked to improve the quality of life of the needy and the disadvantaged.
FactSnippet No. 2,284,262 |
Kamaraj was awarded with India's highest civilian honour, the Bharat Ratna, posthumously in 1976.
FactSnippet No. 2,284,263 |
Kamaraj was born on 15 July 1903 in Virudhunagar, Tamil Nadu, to Kumaraswami Nadar and Sivakami Ammal.
FactSnippet No. 2,284,264 |
Kamaraj was first enrolled in a traditional school in 1907 and in 1908 he was admitted to Yenadhi Narayana Vidhya Salai.
FactSnippet No. 2,284,265 |
Kamaraj's father died when he was six years old, his mother was forced to support the family.
FactSnippet No. 2,284,266 |
Kamaraj developed an interest in prevailing political conditions by reading newspapers daily.
FactSnippet No. 2,284,267 |
In 1921 Kamaraj organised public meetings at Virudhunagar for Congress leaders.
FactSnippet No. 2,284,268 |
In 1927, Kamaraj started the Sword Satyagraha in Madras and was chosen to lead the Neil Statue Satyagraha, but this was given up later in view of the Simon Commission boycott.
FactSnippet No. 2,284,270 |
Kamaraj went to jail for two years in June 1930 for participating in the "Salt Satyagraha".
FactSnippet No. 2,284,271 |
Kamaraj was arrested again in January 1932 and sentenced to one year's imprisonment.
FactSnippet No. 2,284,272 |
At the age of 34, Kamaraj entered the Assembly winning the Sattur seat in the 1937 election.
FactSnippet No. 2,284,273 |
Kamaraj conducted a vigorous campaign throughout the state asked people not to contribute to war funds when Arthur Hope, the Madras Governor, was collecting contributions to fund for the Second World War.
FactSnippet No. 2,284,274 |
Kamaraj was released nine months later in November 1941 and resigned from this post as he thought he had greater responsibility for the nation.
FactSnippet No. 2,284,275 |
Kamaraj's principle was "One should not accept any post to which one could not do full justice".
FactSnippet No. 2,284,276 |
Kamaraj did not want to be arrested before he took the message to all district and local leaders.
FactSnippet No. 2,284,278 |
Kamaraj was under detention for three years and was released in June 1945.
FactSnippet No. 2,284,279 |
Kamaraj was imprisoned six times by the British for his pro-Independence activities, that added up to more than 3,000 days in jail.
FactSnippet No. 2,284,280 |
Kamaraj reopened 6000 schools closed in the previous government by C Rajagopalachari citing financial reasons and reopened 12,000 more schools.
FactSnippet No. 2,284,281 |
Kamaraj strove to eradicate illiteracy by introducing free and compulsory education up to the eleventh standard.
FactSnippet No. 2,284,282 |
Kamaraj introduced the Midday Meal Scheme to provide at least one meal per day to the lakhs of poor school children.
FactSnippet No. 2,284,283 |
Kamaraj introduced free school uniforms to weed out caste, creed and class distinctions among young minds.
FactSnippet No. 2,284,284 |
Kamaraj remained Chief Minister for three consecutive terms, winning elections in 1957 and 1962.
FactSnippet No. 2,284,285 |
Kamaraj noticed that the Congress party was slowly losing its vigour.
FactSnippet No. 2,284,286 |
Kamaraj proposed that all senior Congress leaders should resign from their posts and devote all their energy to the re-vitalization of the Congress.
FactSnippet No. 2,284,287 |
Kamaraj was elected the President of Indian National Congress on 9 October 1963.
FactSnippet No. 2,284,288 |
Kamaraj remained the leader of INC until his death in 1975.
FactSnippet No. 2,284,289 |
Kamaraj refused to use the Z-level security that was provided to him as the CM of Tamil Nadu and instead travelled with just one police patrol vehicle.
FactSnippet No. 2,284,290 |
Kamaraj did not marry, did not own any property and was never tempted by power.
FactSnippet No. 2,284,291 |
Kamaraj died at his home, on Gandhi Jayanti day, which was the 12th anniversary of his resignation.
FactSnippet No. 2,284,292 |
Kamaraj was aged 72 and died in his sleep due to a heart attack.
FactSnippet No. 2,284,293 |