Kodiak Island, is a large island on the south coast of the U S state of Alaska, separated from the Alaska mainland by the Shelikof Strait.
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Kodiak Island is the namesake for Kodiak Seamount, which lies off the coast at the Aleutian Trench.
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Kodiak Island is mountainous and heavily forested in the north and east, but fairly treeless in the south.
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Kodiak Island is part of the Kodiak Island Borough and Kodiak Archipelago of Alaska.
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An antenna farm at the summit of Pillar Mountain above the city of Kodiak provides primary communications to and from the island.
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Kodiak Island is the ancestral land of the Sugpiaq, an Alutiiq nation of Native Americans.
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Kodiak Island was explored in 1763 by Russian fur trader Stepan Glotov.
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In 1792, the settlement was moved to the site of present-day Kodiak Island and became the center of Russian fur trading with the Alaska Natives.
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The remaining Alutiiq on Kodiak Island were then consolidated into seven settlements where they were more readily offered medical, educational, and religious services by the Russian-American Company.
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Wildlife on Kodiak Island was devastated by ash and acid rain from the eruption.
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Kodiak Island was hit by the 1964 Good Friday earthquake and tsunami, which destroyed much of the waterfront, the business district, and several villages.
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