26 Facts About Lund

1.

Lund is a city in the southern Swedish province of Scania, across the Oresund strait from Copenhagen.

FactSnippet No. 1,009,367
2.

Lund University, established in 1666, is one of Scandinavia's oldest and largest institutions for education and research.

FactSnippet No. 1,009,368
3.

Lund is sometimes mentioned as the oldest town or city in present-day Sweden, although it has only been formally established as such for 300 years of its at least thousand-year history.

FactSnippet No. 1,009,369
4.

Lund Cathedral was similarly founded in or shortly after 1103.

FactSnippet No. 1,009,370
5.

Lund was ceded to Sweden in 1658 as part of the terms of the Treaty of Roskilde.

FactSnippet No. 1,009,371
6.

The exceptionally bloody Battle of Lund was fought just north of the city in 1676, and ended in a decisive Swedish victory; Swedish control of Scania was confirmed in the Peace of Lund later that year.

FactSnippet No. 1,009,372
7.

Lund city contains four main city squares that are connected by a number of roads and passages that represent the main city centre containing numerous restaurants, shops and bars.

FactSnippet No. 1,009,373
8.

Smaller city squares in Lund include Domkyrkoplatsen, Petriplatsen, Vastra stationstorget, Sockertorget and Knut den Stores Torg.

FactSnippet No. 1,009,374
9.

Lund has arguably the mildest climate of the country in average highs.

FactSnippet No. 1,009,375
10.

Culture in Lund is characterised by the university education and research, and the large student population and student traditions, such as a student theatre group since 1886.

FactSnippet No. 1,009,376
11.

Lund has a city theatre and a number of other places for concerts and theatres.

FactSnippet No. 1,009,377
12.

The Lund novel is a genre in its own right, a bildungsroman in which a young student experiences life in Lund, Copenhagen and sometimes Osterlen whilst maturing as an individual.

FactSnippet No. 1,009,378
13.

The Lund novel is exemplified by the work of Fritiof Nilsson Piraten and Frank Heller.

FactSnippet No. 1,009,379
14.

Lund has long been a regional centre for classical and church music.

FactSnippet No. 1,009,380
15.

Since 2006, Lund has been the host of the biannual Lund International Choral Festival.

FactSnippet No. 1,009,381
16.

Artists associated with Lund include DJ and record producer Axwell, rock musician Kal P Dal, rapper Timbuktu, indie pop group The Radio Dept.

FactSnippet No. 1,009,382
17.

Lund hosted matches from the 2011 Handball World Championship in the Sparbanken Skane Arena.

FactSnippet No. 1,009,383
18.

Lund is a railway junction and is well served by rail traffic.

FactSnippet No. 1,009,384
19.

The main railway station, Lund Central, is Sweden's third busiest railway station, with around 37 000 passengers per day as of 2013.

FactSnippet No. 1,009,385
20.

Lund has been on the Southern Main Line, which connects Malmo and Stockholm, since it opened in 1856.

FactSnippet No. 1,009,386
21.

Since 2019, the bus network in Lund has been licensed to the company Vy Buss, overseen by Skanetrafiken.

FactSnippet No. 1,009,387
22.

Lund has been connected to the motorway network since 1953 when the E22 was opened between Lund and Malmo.

FactSnippet No. 1,009,388
23.

Lund is served by Copenhagen Airport, the largest airport in the Nordic countries, which can be reached by frequent direct trains in about 35 minutes.

FactSnippet No. 1,009,389
24.

Lund is a regional centre for high tech companies, several of which are based in the north-east of the city.

FactSnippet No. 1,009,390
25.

Companies with offices in Lund include Sony Mobile Communications, Ericsson, Arm Holdings, and Microsoft.

FactSnippet No. 1,009,391
26.

Skane University Hospital and Lund University are major employers, with extensive research facilities.

FactSnippet No. 1,009,392