Nana Sahib forced the British garrison in Kanpur to surrender, then murdered the survivors, gaining control of Kanpur for a few days.
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Nana Sahib later disappeared, after his forces were defeated by a British force that recaptured Kanpur.
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Nana Sahib later fled to Naimisha Forest in Nepal where he was said to have died in 1859.
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Nana Sahib was born on 19 May 1824 as Nana Sahib Govind Dhondu Pant, to Narayan Bhat and Ganga Bai.
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Under the Peshwa's will Nana Sahib Saheb was, through his adoption, heir-presumptive to the Maratha's throne, and eligible for his adoptive father's continuing annual pension of £80,000 from the East India Company.
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However, after the death of Baji Rao II, the Company stopped the pension on the grounds that the Nana Sahib was not a natural born heir and that the kingdom no longer existed.
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Accordingly, Nana Sahib Saheb sent an envoy to England in 1853 to plead his case with the British Government.
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Nana Sahib Saheb won the confidence of Charles Hillersdon, the Collector of Kanpur.
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The soldiers of the 53rd Native Infantry, who were guarding the magazine, thought that Nana Sahib had come to guard the magazine on behalf of the Company.
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However, once he entered the magazine, Nana Sahib Saheb announced that he was a participant in the rebellion against the Company, and intended to be a vassal of Bahadur Shah II.
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Nana Sahib wanted them to go back to Kanpur, and help him defeat the British.
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Nana Sahib sent a number of carts, dolis and elephants to enable the women, the children and the sick to proceed to the river banks.
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At this ghat, Nana Sahib Saheb had arranged around 40 boats, belonging to a boatman called Hardev Mallah, for their departure to Allahabad.
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Some Company officers later claimed that Nana Sahib had placed the boats as high in the mud as possible, on purpose to cause delay.
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Nana Sahib granted the British chaplain Moncrieff's request to read prayers before they were killed.
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Nana Sahib decided to use these prisoners in bargaining with the East India Company.
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Nana Sahib demanded that the East India Company forces under Havelock and Neil retreat to Allahabad.
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Nana Sahib then sent another force under the command of his brother, Bala Rao.
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Nana Sahib was informed that the British troops led by Havelock and Neil were committing violence against the Indian villagers.
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Some of Nana Sahib's advisers had already decided to murder the captives at Bibighar, as revenge for the murders of Indians by the advancing British forces.
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Some of Nana Sahib's advisors had already decided to kill the captives at Bibighar, as revenge for the executions of Indians by the advancing British forces.
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The women of Nana Sahib's household opposed the decision and went on a hunger strike, but their efforts went in vain.
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Nana Sahib's forces launched an attack on Nana's forces, and emerged victorious.
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Nana Sahib then blew up the Kanpur magazine, abandoned the place, and retreated to Bithoor.
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In September 1857, Nana Sahib was reported to have fallen to malarious fever; however, this is doubtful.
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Nana Sahib's family received protection, in Dhangara, eastern Nepal, in exchange for precious jewels.
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In February 1860, the British were informed that Nana Sahib's wives had taken refuge in Nepal, where they resided in a house close to Thapathali.
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Nana Sahib himself was reported to be living in the interior of Nepal.
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Kalyanji had raised Shridhar, son of Nana Sahib Saheb changing his name to Giridhar, as his own son and got him married in Sihori Brahmin family.
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