22 Facts About New Urbanism

New Urbanism is an urban design movement which promotes environmentally friendly habits by creating walkable neighbourhoods containing a wide range of housing and job types.

New Urbanism is strongly influenced by urban design practices that were prominent until the rise of the automobile prior to World War II; it encompasses ten basic principles such as traditional neighborhood development and transit-oriented development .

The Charter of the New Urbanism covers issues such as historic preservation, safe streets, green building, and the re-development of brownfield land.

New Urbanism is a broad movement that spans a number of different disciplines and geographic scales.

Andres Duany and Elizabeth Plater-Zyberk, two of the founders of the Congress for the New Urbanism, observed mixed-use streetscapes with corner shops, front porches, and a diversity of well-crafted housing while living in one of the Victorian neighborhoods of New Haven, Connecticut.

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The term "Walkable New Urbanism" was proposed as an alternative term by developer and professor Christopher Leinberger.

Many debate whether Smart Growth and the New Urbanism are the same or whether substantive differences exist between the two; overlap exists in membership and content between the two movements.

Several New Urbanists have popularized terminology under the umbrella of the New Urbanism including Sustainable Urbanism and Tactical Urbanism .

The Congress for the New Urbanism is the leading organization promoting walkable, mixed-use neighborhood development, sustainable communities and healthier living conditions.

The Next Generation of New Urbanism Urbanists held their first major session the following year at the 12th meeting of the CNU in Chicago in 2004.

Spinoff projects of the Next Generation of the New Urbanists include the Living Urbanism publication first published in 2008 and the first Tactical Urbanism Guide.

New Urbanism has drawn both praise and criticism from all parts of the political spectrum.

Independent studies have supported the idea of addressing poverty through mixed-income developments, but the argument that New Urbanism produces such diversity has been challenged from findings from one community in Canada.

Some parties have criticized the New Urbanism for being too accommodating of motor vehicles and not going far enough to promote cleaner modes of travelling such as walking, cycling, and public transport.

New Urbanism has been criticized for being a form of centrally planned, large-scale development, "instead of allowing the initiative for construction to be taken by the final users themselves".

New Urbanism is having a growing influence on how and where metropolitan regions choose to grow.

New Urbanism Urbanists have planned and developed hundreds of projects in infill locations.

Mountain House, one of the latest New Urbanism Urbanist projects in the United States, is a new town located near Tracy, California.

Del Mar Station, which won a Congress for the New Urbanism Charter Award in 2003, is a transit-oriented development surrounding a prominent Metro Rail stop on the Gold Line, which connects Los Angeles and Pasadena.

New Urbanism is closely related to the Urban village movement in Europe.

CEU's Charter is a development of the Congress for the New Urbanism Charter revised and reorganised to relate better to European conditions.

An Australian organisation, Australian Council for New Urbanism has since 2001 run conferences and events to promote New Urbanism in that country.