24 Facts About One-child policy

Term one-child policy refers to a population planning initiative in China implemented between 1980 and 2015 to curb the country's population growth by restricting many families to a single child.

Implementation of the One-child policy was handled at the national level primarily by the National Population and Family Planning Commission and at the provincial and local level by specialized commissions.

Families who violated the One-child policy faced large fines and other penalties, such as firings and restrictions for future careers.

However, the One-child policy resulted in greater workforce participation by women who would otherwise have been occupied with childrearing, and some girls received greater familial investment in their education.

One-child policy was originally designed to be a "One-Generation Policy".

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People have tried to evade the policy by giving birth to a second child in Hong Kong, but at least for Guangdong residents, the one-child policy was enforced if the birth was given in Hong Kong or abroad.

One-child policy was a tool for China to not only address overpopulation, but to address poverty alleviation and increase social mobility by consolidating the combined inherited wealth of the two previous generations into the investment and success of one child instead of having these resources spread thinly across multiple children.

Some couples paid fines to have a second or third child, and others would attempt to circumvent the One-child policy by having non-pregnant friends take the mandatory blood tests.

However, this One-child policy was not effective at enforcing the developing ideal of having fewer children since it was such a new concept that had never been seen in other regions of the world.

The various problems that arose during the initial introduction of the One-child policy were slowly modified and progressively became more targeted to corner women into limited control over their own bodies.

Younger generations of citizens became the main target audience for much of the propaganda as the one-child policy continued since they made up a large portion of the population that would be contributing to the continued growth if no policy was put in play.

Once the idea and initial steps of this One-child policy were introduced into society, it was regulated by local One-child policy enforcers until finally being an internal obligation members of the community accepted for the greater good of maintaining a nation.

Under the new One-child policy, families could have two children if one parent, rather than both parents, was an only child.

Previous easings of the one-child policy have spurred fewer births than expected, and many people among China's younger generations see smaller family sizes as ideal.

One-child policy was managed by the National Population and Family Planning Commission under the central government since 1981.

Urban population in the cities was acceptive of the One-child policy, given the already crowded circumstances in urban areas.

The one-child policy came in conflict with the rural incentives to give birth to sons.

However, researchers show that a stricter fertility One-child policy would induce higher female educational achievement.

One of the side effects of the one-child policy is to have liberated women from heavy duties in terms of taking care of many children and the family in the past; instead, women had a lot of spare time for themselves to pursue their career or hobbies.

The other major "side effect" of the one-child policy is that the traditional concepts of gender roles between men and women have weakened.

Especially in cities where one-child policy was much more regulated and enforced, expectations on women to succeed in life are no less than on men.

The One-child policy has a positive effect at 10 to 19 years of age on the likelihood of completing senior high school in women of Han ethnicity.

Mothers that complied with the one child One-child policy were able to have longer maternity leave periods as long as they were older than 24 years of age.

One-child policy has been challenged for violating a human right to determine the size of one's own proper family.