24 Facts About Guangdong

Guangdong, alternatively romanized as Canton or Kwangtung, is a coastal province in South China on the north shore of the South China Sea.

Province of Guangdong surpassed Henan and Shandong to become the most populous province in China in January 2005, registering 79.

The vast majority of the historical Guangdong Province is administered by the People's Republic of China .

Since 1989, Guangdong has topped the total GDP rankings among all provincial-level divisions, with Jiangsu and Shandong second and third in rank.

Guangdong has benefited from its proximity to the financial hub of Hong Kong, which it borders to the south.

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Guangdong was the birthplace of the father of modern China and the founder of the Republic of China, Sun Yat-sen where he later declared a military government in the Warlord Era.

Under the Wu Kingdom of the Three Kingdoms period, Guangdong was made its own province, the Guang Province, in 226 CE.

Together with Guangxi, Guangdong was made part of Lingnan Circuit, or Mountain-South Circuit, in 627 during the Tang dynasty.

Since the 16th century, Guangdong has had extensive trade links with the rest of the world.

In 1952, a small section of Guangdong's coastline was given to Guangxi, giving it access to the sea.

Guangdong has been the largest province by GDP since 1989 in Mainland China.

The economic growth of Guangdong province owes much to the low-value-added manufacturing which characterized the province's economy following Deng Xiaoping's reforms.

Guangdong is not only China's largest exporter of goods, it is the country's largest importer as well.

The affluence of Guangdong remains very concentrated near the Pearl River Delta.

Guangdong is the ancestral home of large numbers of overseas Chinese.

Guangdong has a highly unbalanced gender ratio that is among the highest of all provinces in China.

Guangdong is governed by a dual-party system like the rest of China.

Hong Kong and Macau, while historically parts of Guangdong before becoming colonies of the United Kingdom and Portugal, respectively, are special administrative regions .

Hakka people live in large areas of Guangdong, including Huizhou, Meizhou, Shenzhen, Heyuan, Shaoguan and other areas.

Much of the Eastern part of Guangdong is populated by the Hakka people except for the Chaozhou and Hailufeng area.

Zhanjiang in southern Guangdong is dominated by the Leizhou dialect, a variety of Minnan; Cantonese and Hakka are spoken there.

Guangdong Province is notable for being the birthplace of many famous Xiangqi grandmasters such as Lu Qin, Yang Guanli, Cai Furu and Xu Yinchuan.

Guangdong is the seat of 14 adult higher education institutions.

Guangdong is divided into twenty-one prefecture-level divisions: all prefecture-level cities :.