Opera is a form of theatre in which music is a fundamental component and dramatic roles are taken by singers.
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Opera is a form of theatre in which music is a fundamental component and dramatic roles are taken by singers.
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Opera is a key part of the Western classical music tradition.
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Opera originated in Italy at the end of the 16th century especially from works by Claudio Monteverdi, notably L'Orfeo, and soon spread through the rest of Europe: Heinrich Schutz in Germany, Jean-Baptiste Lully in France, and Henry Purcell in England all helped to establish their national traditions in the 17th century.
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Opera did not remain confined to court audiences for long.
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Opera seria was elevated in tone and highly stylised in form, usually consisting of secco recitative interspersed with long da capo arias.
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Francesco Algarotti's Essay on the Opera proved to be an inspiration for Christoph Willibald Gluck's reforms.
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Opera advocated that opera seria had to return to basics and that all the various elements—music, ballet, and staging—must be subservient to the overriding drama.
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Opera first won fame with the scandalous Salome and the dark tragedy Elektra, in which tonality was pushed to the limits.
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The Metropolitan Opera began a series of live high-definition video transmissions to cinemas around the world in 2006.
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San Francisco Opera began prerecorded video transmissions in March 2008.
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In 2009 the British Glyndebourne Festival Opera offered for the first time an online digital video download of its complete 2007 production of Tristan und Isolde.
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Savonlinna Opera Festival provided professional soloists, an 80-member choir, a symphony orchestra, and the stage machinery.
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