Philip Arrhidaeus was a son of King Philip II of Macedon by Philinna of Larissa, and thus an elder half-brother of Alexander the Great.
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Alexander was fond of Philip Arrhidaeus and took him on his campaigns, both to protect his life and to prevent his use as a pawn in any prospective challenge for the throne.
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Philip Arrhidaeus was the most obvious candidate, but he was mentally disabled and thus unfit to rule.
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When news arrived in Macedonia that Arrhidaeus had been chosen as king, Cynane, a daughter of Philip II, developed a plan to travel to Asia and offer the new king her daughter Eurydice for his wife.
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From that moment on, Philip Arrhidaeus was to be under the sway of his bride, a proud and determined woman bent on substantiating her husband's power.
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Philip Arrhidaeus lost his right eye in battle and had been wounded in one leg.
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Bartsiokas, one of the lead authors in the 2015 study identifying Philip Arrhidaeus as the occupant of Tomb I, explained that Eurydice was a warrior who fought in many battles and could have required greaves.
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Philip Arrhidaeus appears as one of the main characters in the novel Funeral Games by Mary Renault.
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Philip Arrhidaeus is a main character in Annabel Lyon's novel The Golden Mean.
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Philip Arrhidaeus is portrayed as having a spectrum disorder, but a photographic memory and a talent for mental arithmetic.
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Philip Arrhidaeus's condition improves after sessions from a therapist among the time travelers, along with medical marijuana and other drugs, and fathers a child with Eurydice in the second book.
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