11 Facts About Political warfare

1.

Political warfare is the use of political means to compel an opponent to do one's will, based on hostile intent.

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2.

Ultimate goal of political warfare is to alter an opponent's opinions and actions in favour of one state's interests without utilizing military power.

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3.

Generally, political warfare is distinguished by its hostile intent and through potential escalation; but the loss of life is an accepted consequence.

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4.

Political warfare utilizes all instruments short of war available to a nation to achieve its national objectives.

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5.

The best tool of political warfare is "effective policy forcefully explained", or more directly, "overt policy forcefully backed".

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6.

Political warfare includes aggressive activities by one actor to offensively gain relative advantage or control over another.

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7.

The Chinese conception of political warfare includes the "Three Warfares" of public opinion warfare, psychological warfare, and legal warfare, among others.

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8.

China's political warfare campaign aims to isolate Taiwan from the international community and interfere in Taiwan's democratic system and institutions.

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9.

Republic of China Government in Taiwan recognized that its Communist adversary astutely employed political warfare to capitalize upon Kuomintang weaknesses over the years since Sun Yat-sen first mounted his revolution in the 1920s, and Chiang Kai-shek's regime had come to embrace a political warfare philosophy as both a defensive necessity and as the best foundation for consolidating its power in hope of their optimistic goal of "retaking the mainland".

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10.

Nationalist Chinese experience with political warfare can be treated in a much more tangible way than merely tracing doctrinal development.

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11.

American use of political warfare depends on its central political vision of the world and its subsequent foreign policy objectives.

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