10 Facts About Salona

1.

Salona was an ancient city and the capital of the Roman province of Dalmatia.

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2.

Salona is located in the modern town of Solin, next to Split, in Croatia.

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3.

Salona was founded in the 3rd century BC and was mostly destroyed in the invasions of the Avars and Slavs in the seventh century AD.

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4.

Salona grew in the area of the Greek cities of Tragurian and Epetian on the river Jadro in the 3rd century BC.

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5.

Salona is the largest archaeological park in Croatia and grew to over 60,000 inhabitants.

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6.

Salona had been in the territory of the Illyrian Delmatae, before the conquest of the Romans.

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7.

Salona became the capital of the Roman province of Dalmatia because it sided with the future Roman Dictator Gaius Julius Caesar in the civil war against Pompey.

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8.

Martia Iulia Valeria Salona Felix was founded probably after the Roman civil wars under Julius Caesar.

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9.

Salona had a mint that was connected with the mint in Sirmium and silver mines in the Dinaric Alps through Via Argentaria.

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10.

Salona's continuing prosperity resulted in the extensive church building in the fourth and fifth centuries, including an episcopal basilica and a neighboring church and baptistery inside the walls, and several shrines honoring martyrs outside.

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