Sanibel is an island and city in Lee County, Florida, United States.
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Sanibel remained an important Calusa settlement until the collapse of their empire, soon after the arrival of the Europeans.
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Sanibel is not the only island in the area to figure prominently in the legends of Gaspar; Captiva, Useppa, and Gasparilla are connected.
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Sanibel appears in another tale, this one involving Gaspar's ally-turned-rival Black Caesar, said to have been a former Haitian slave who escaped during the Haitian Revolution to become a pirate.
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Legendary pirates' dens aside, the first modern settlement on Sanibel was established by the Florida Peninsular Land Company in 1832.
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The City of Sanibel passed new restrictions on development after it was incorporated; these were challenged by developers, to no avail.
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The Bailey-Matthews Shell Museum on Sanibel is the only museum in the world dedicated entirely to the study of shells.
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Sanibel Island is home to a significant variety of birds, including the roseate spoonbill and several nesting pairs of bald eagles.
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Sanibel beaches attract visitors from all around the world, partly because of the large quantities of seashells that frequently wash up there.
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However, beach parking on Sanibel itself is very limited, and in high season finding a convenient parking space can be a challenge.
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The Sanibel Lighthouse survived with little damage, the Sanibel Causeway suffered relatively minor damage except for a toll booth being tilted partly over, and a small seawall was eroded.
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New three-section causeway bridge to Sanibel was completed during the summer of 2007, with a high-span section replacing the original drawbridge.
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Sanibel Island is the main setting for crime novels written by local author Randy Wayne White.
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