Sociocultural evolutionism attempted to formalise social thinking along scientific lines, with the added influence from the biological theory of evolution.
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Sociocultural evolutionism attempted to formalise social thinking along scientific lines, with the added influence from the biological theory of evolution.
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Social evolutionism likens the development of laws, the presence or absence of civil liberty, differences in morality, and the whole development of different cultures to the climate of the respective people, concluding that the environment determines whether and how a people farms the land, which determines the way their society is built and their culture is constituted, or, in Montesquieu's words, the “general spirit of a nation”.
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Social evolutionism differentiated between two phases of development as regards societies' internal regulation: the "military" and "industrial" societies.
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Social evolutionism believed that societies were at different stages of cultural development and that the purpose of anthropology was to reconstruct the evolution of culture, from primitive beginnings to the modern state.
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Social evolutionism stressed that humans, driven by emotions, create goals for themselves and strive to realize them whereas there is no such intelligence and awareness guiding the non-human world.
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Social evolutionism believed that the evolutionary processes have four stages:.
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Social evolutionism notes that there is a tendency to standardisation and unification, when all smaller societies are absorbed into a single, large, modern society.
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Social evolutionism evolution was posited as a scientific theory, it was often used to support unjust and often racist social practices – particularly colonialism, slavery, and the unequal economic conditions present within industrialized Europe.
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Social evolutionism Darwinism is especially criticised, as it purportedly led to some philosophies used by the Nazis.
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Social evolutionism conducted a comprehensive pre-history account that provided scholars with evidence for African and Asian cultural transmission into Europe.
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Social evolutionism postulated that different cultures form separate methods that meet different needs, but when two cultures were in contact they developed similar adaptations, solving similar problems.
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NeoSocial evolutionism was the first in a series of modern multilineal evolution theories.
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Social evolutionism systems are determined by technological systems, wrote White in his book, echoing the earlier theory of Lewis Henry Morgan.
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Social evolutionism proposes a society's energy consumption as a measure of its advancement.
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Social evolutionism argued that different adaptations could be studied through the examination of the specific resources a society exploited, the technology the society relied on to exploit these resources, and the organization of human labour.
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Social evolutionism further argued that different environments and technologies would require different kinds of adaptations, and that as the resource base or technology changed, so too would a culture.
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Social evolutionism questioned the possibility of creating a social theory encompassing the entire evolution of humanity; however, he argued that anthropologists are not limited to describing specific existing cultures.
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Social evolutionism believed that it is possible to create theories analysing typical common culture, representative of specific eras or regions.
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Social evolutionism cites the concept of 'truth' within many human cultures and the ever flowing dynamics between truth, power, and knowledge as a resultant complex dynamics and how they flow with ease like water which make the concept of 'truth' impervious to any further rational investigation.
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Social evolutionism cites as further examples the 'Scientific study' of Population biology and Population genetics as both examples of this kind of "Biopower" over the vast majority of the human population giving the new founded political population their 'politics' or polity.
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Social evolutionism calls them "Knowledge's from below" and a "historical knowledge of struggles".
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