Socialist feminism rose in the 1960s and 1970s as an offshoot of the feminist movement and New Left that focuses upon the interconnectivity of the patriarchy and capitalism.
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Socialist feminism feminists argue that liberation can only be achieved by working to end both the economic and cultural sources of women's oppression.
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Socialist feminism is a two-pronged theory that broadens Marxist feminism's argument for the role of capitalism in the oppression of women and radical feminism's theory of the role of gender and the patriarchy.
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Rather, Socialist feminism feminists assert that women are oppressed due to their financial dependence on males.
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Socialist feminism feminists reject the Orthodox Marxist notion that class and class struggle are the only defining aspects of history and economic development.
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Feminist historian Linda Gordon asserts that socialist feminism is inherently intersectional, at least to a certain degree, because it takes into account both gender and class.
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Gordon says that because the foundation of socialist feminism rests on multiple axes, socialist feminism has a history of intersectionality that can be traced back to a period decades before Dr Kimberle Crenshaw first articulated the concept of intersectionality in 1989.
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Socialist feminism says many lesbian women criticized the movement for its domination by heterosexual feminists who perpetuated heterosexism in the movement.
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Socialist feminism argued that "[e]qual rights must belong to men and women" so that women can "become independent and be free to forge their own way of life".
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Anarcha-Socialist feminism began with late 19th and early 20th century authors and theorists such as anarchist feminists Emma Goldman, Voltairine de Cleyre and Lucy Parsons.
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Socialist feminism is best known as one of the founders of Mujeres Libres and served in the Confederacion Nacional del Trabajo and Solidaridad Internacional Antifascista.
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Marxist Socialist feminism is a sub-type of feminist theory which focuses on the social institutions of private property and capitalism to explain and criticize gender inequality and oppression.
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Marxist Socialist feminism's foundation is laid by Friedrich Engels in his analysis of gender oppression in The Origin of the Family, Private Property, and the State.
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Socialist feminism recognized and emphasized the difference between the proletariat and bourgeoise women in society, though it has been expressed by Kollontai's thought that all women under a capitalist economy were those of oppression.
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Socialist feminism theorized that a well-balanced economic utopia was ingrained in the need for gender equality, but never identified as a feminist, though she greatly impacted the feminist movement within the ideology of feminism within and throughout socialism.
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Socialist feminism believed that the true issue of inequality was that of the division of classes that led to the immediate production of gender struggles, just how men in the structure of the classes shown a harsh divide as well.
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Socialist feminism focused her attention on opening up society's allowance of women's liberation from a capitalist and bourgeois control and emphasizing women's suffrage in the working-class.
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Capitalist Patriarchy and the Case for Socialist Feminism was a collection of essays assembled and anthologized by Zillah R Eisenstein in 1978.
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Socialist feminism's influences include Mariarosa Dalla Costa, Antonio Negri, and Karl Marx.
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Material Socialist feminism considers how women and men of various races and ethnicities are kept in their lower economic status due to an imbalance of power that privileges those who already have privilege, thereby protecting the status quo.
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Material Socialist feminism then emerged as a positive substitute to both Marxism and Socialist feminism.
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Material Socialist feminism partly originated from the work of French feminists, particularly Christine Delphy.
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Socialist feminism argued that materialism is the only theory of history that views oppression as a basic reality of women's lives.
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EcoSocialist feminism involves a profound critique of Eurocentric epistemology, science, economics, and culture.
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Socialist feminism feminists believe that women's liberation must be sought in conjunction with the social and economic justice of all people.
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