Wetzlar is a city in the state of Hesse, Germany.
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Wetzlar has a year-round temperate seasonal climate of the middle latitudes.
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Iron ore extraction and smelting in and around Wetzlar has been documented as early as the Celtic La Tene period.
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Name "Wetzlar" had come into being most likely by the 3rd century to the 8th century.
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At some unknown time, Wetzlar was granted market rights, and thereby, the right to levy market dues.
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Wetzlar became a Free Imperial City and kept this distinction until 1803.
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Wetzlar was sentenced as a warlock, a heretic and a blasphemer to a fiery death, which he suffered the next day in Wetzlar at the stake.
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Besides Vienna and Regensburg Wetzlar thus gained a central function within the Holy Roman Empire and although it remained a tiny town it was regarded as one of its capitals.
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In 1803 Wetzlar came under the rule of Karl Theodor Anton Maria von Dalberg, the Archchancellor of the Holy Roman Empire and a close ally of Napoleon Bonaparte and thus lost its status as a free town.
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On 1 January 1977, as part of Hesse's municipal reforms, Wetzlar was united with the neighbouring town of Gießen and fourteen outlying communities to form the city of Lahn.
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Wetzlar has two large shopping centres, of those the FORUM Wetzlar is the largest in central Hesse .
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Wetzlar is apart from Jena and Oberkochen a German centre for optics as well as the most important German location for the precision engineering industry.
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Wetzlar offers a wide variety of educational paths students can choose from.
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The campus in Wetzlar is located in a redeveloped former military barracks area.
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Phantastische Bibliothek Wetzlar is one of the largest public libraries specialising in fantastic literature worldwide, it is the largest in Europe.
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Arena Wetzlar is a multi-functional arena and is primarily used for pop concerts, shows and team handball and is the home arena of HSG Wetzlar .
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