38 Facts About Brescia

Brescia is a city and comune in the region of Lombardy, Northern Italy.

Brescia is home to the prestigious Mille Miglia classic car race that starts and ends in the town.

Brescia is the setting for most of the action in Alessandro Manzoni's 1822 play Adelchi.

Various myths relate to the founding of Brescia: one assigns it to Hercules while another attributes its foundation as Altilia by a fugitive from the siege of Troy.

In 568, Brescia was taken from the Byzantines by the Lombards, who made it the capital of one of their semi-independent duchies.

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Later the power of the bishop as imperial representative was gradually opposed by the local citizens and nobles, resulting in Brescia becoming a free commune around the early 12th century.

Brescia defeated the latter twice at Pontoglio, then at the Grumore and in the battle of the Malamorte .

In 1138, Brescia experienced a communal revolt against the local Bishop Manfred led by radical reformer and Canons regular Arnold of Brescia.

Brescia worked with intellectual Peter Abelard who was condemned of heresy at the Council of Sens 1141 and went on to join the Commune of Rome in 1148, which led to his execution by Frederick Barbarossa and Pope Adrian IV in 1155.

The citizens of Brescia then had recourse to John of Luxemburg, but Mastino II della Scala expelled the governor appointed by him.

Brescia's mastery was contested by the Visconti of Milan, but not even their rule was undisputed, as Pandolfo III Malatesta took possession of the city in 1406.

In 1439, Brescia was once more besieged by Francesco Sforza, captain of the Venetians, who defeated Niccolo Piccinino, Filippo's condottiero.

Many archive documents very clearly testify that from 1490 to 1640 Brescia was the cradle of a magnificent school of string players and makers, all styled "maestro", of all the different kinds of stringed instruments of the Renaissance: viola da gamba, violone, lyra, lyrone, violetta and viola da brazzo.

Early in the 16th century Brescia was one of the wealthiest cities of Lombardy, but it never recovered from its sack by the French in 1512.

The city of Brescia had revolted against French control, garrisoning itself with Venetian troops.

Thereafter, Brescia shared the fortunes of the Venetian republic until the latter fell at the hands of French general Napoleon Bonaparte.

Brescia revolted in 1848; then again in March 1849, when the Piedmontese army invaded Austrian-controlled Lombardy, the people in Brescia overthrew the hated local Austrian administration, and the Austrian military contingent, led by general Haynau, retreated to the Castle .

In 1859, the city was conquered by the Italian troops and Brescia was included in the newly founded Kingdom of Italy.

Brescia is one of the most cosmopolitan and multicultural cities in Italy.

Since local government political reorganization in 1993, Brescia has been governed by the City Council of Brescia, which is based in Palazzo della Loggia.

Brescia was generally considered in the past one of the most important political bellwether in Italy.

Brescia'storical stronghold of DC party, in 1994 it was the city in which was firstly experimented the newborn political center-left coalition formed by members of former PCI and DC parties against Silvio Berlusconi's center-right coalition: that year the last secretary of DC and former minister, Mino Martinazzoli, run as mayor with the support of the leftist PDS and won the election defeating the Forza Italia-Lega Nord bloc candidate, endorsed by Berlusconi.

Current Mayor of Brescia is Emilio Del Bono, elected on 10 June 2013, and re-elected for a second term on 10 June 2018.

Old town of Brescia has a significant artistic and archaeological heritage, consisting of various monuments ranging from the ancient age to contemporary.

Largest park of Brescia is Parco delle Colline di Brescia that has a total surface of 43.

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Brescia is home of two academies of fine art and a conservatory of music .

The municipality of Brescia is part of the production areas of five different wines: a DOCG wine, i e the Franciacorta, three DOC wines and an IGT wine .

Main industrial activities of Brescia are those mechanical, specialized in the production and distribution of machine tools.

Brescia, founded by Cavalier Stefano Fausti, is run by his three daughters Elena, Giovanna and Barbara.

Additionally, Brescia is close to important tourist destinations and is one of the cheapest cities in Italy in terms of hotel stays.

Brescia Mobilita is the statutory corporation responsible for the transport network in Brescia; it operates one metro line and 19 urban bus lines.

The objective of the ZTL, together with a program of pedestrianizations of the main squares and streets of the historical center, is to drastically reduce the chronic traffic jams that take place in the city of Brescia, promoting sustainable mobility and public transport, and decreasing the existing levels of smog that have become unsustainable from the point of view of public health.

Brescia is connected with the rest of Northern Italy by three motorways:.

Brescia is at the top of the ranking of European cities with the highest preventable mortality burdens for PM2.

The report said Brescia failed to respect the legal limits for 150 days last year, 103 for ozone and 47 for Pm10 particles.

Brescia is the home of the Brescia Calcio football club and the Rugby Leonessa 1928.

Brescia born foil-fencer Andrea Cassara won the gold medal at the 2011 World Fencing Championships.

Brescia is the home of the Basket Brescia Leonessa basketball club.