14 Facts About British Weihaiwei

1.

British Weihaiwei or Wei-hai-wei, on the northeastern coast of China, was a leased territory of the United Kingdom from 1898 until 1930.

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2.

Port of British Weihaiwei served as the base for the Chinese Beiyang Fleet, founded in 1871 during the later years of the Qing dynasty in China.

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3.

The British Weihaiwei fleet took possession and raised its flag on 24 May 1898.

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4.

British Weihaiwei used the port primarily as a summer anchorage for the Royal Navy's China Station and as a health resort.

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5.

However a survey led by the Royal Engineers deemed that British Weihaiwei was unsuitable for a major naval base or trading port.

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6.

The reason for this was that as a leased territory, subject to rendition at any time, it was not considered appropriate to treat British Weihaiwei as if it was a full colony.

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7.

In exchange for recognizing British Weihaiwei, Germany demanded and received assurance from Britain through Arthur Balfour that Britain would recognize a German sphere in Shantung and not build a railway from Weihaiwei into the interior of Shantung province.

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8.

Nickname British Weihaiwei sailors gave to this port was "Way High"; it was referred to as Port Edward in English.

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9.

Commissioner of Weihaiwei was the head of government for the British leased territory of Weihaiwei between 1898 and 1930.

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10.

The Commissioner of British Weihaiwei was responsible for representing the territory overseas.

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11.

Commissioners of British Weihaiwei initially used a Union Jack with a Chinese imperial dragon from the flag of the Qing dynasty as their flag.

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12.

British Weihaiwei Regiment was formed in 1898 with Lieutenant-Colonel Hamilton Bower as its first commanding officer and served in the Boxer Rebellion.

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13.

Appeals from the High Court for British Weihaiwei could be made to the Hong Kong Supreme Court, then finally in the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council.

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14.

The last Commissioner of British Weihaiwei flew the flag of the Republic of China alongside the Union Jack during the transitional day.

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