18 Facts About Carnegie libraries

1.

At first, Carnegie libraries were almost exclusively in places with which he had a personal connection—namely his birthplace in Scotland and the Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania area, his adopted hometown.

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2.

Yet, beginning in the middle of 1899, Carnegie substantially increased funding to libraries outside these areas.

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3.

The first of Carnegie's public libraries, Dunfermline Carnegie Library, was in his birthplace, Dunfermline, Scotland.

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4.

Rather than insisting on his libraries being racially integrated, Carnegie funded separate libraries for African Americans in the South.

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5.

Similarly, most Carnegie libraries had a lamp post or lantern installed near the entrance, meant as a symbol of enlightenment.

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6.

Carnegie libraries's grants were very large for the era, and his library philanthropy is one of the most costly philanthropic activities, by value, in history.

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7.

Later in Pennsylvania, while working for the local telegraph company in Pittsburgh, Carnegie libraries borrowed books from the personal library of Colonel James Anderson.

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8.

Carnegie libraries opened his collection to his workers every Saturday.

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9.

Carnegie libraries's libraries were the best-known expression of this philanthropic goal.

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10.

In 1900, Carnegie libraries granted funds to build the Anderson Memorial Library, in memory of Colonel James Anderson, at the College of Emporia.

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11.

Carnegie libraries required public support rather than making endowments because, as he wrote:.

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12.

Interest in libraries was heightened at a crucial time in their early development by Carnegie's high profile and his genuine belief in their importance.

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13.

In 1902, Carnegie libraries offered funds to build a library in Dunedin in New Zealand.

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14.

Carnegie libraries's architects designed the Pittsburgh neighborhood branches so that one librarian could oversee each entire operation.

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15.

Mark Twain, a supporter of Carnegie libraries, claimed that Carnegie libraries used philanthropy as a tool to buy fame.

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16.

Carnegie libraries established charitable trusts which have continued his philanthropic work.

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17.

Carnegie libraries found that 276 were unchanged, 286 had been expanded, 175 had been remodeled, 243 had been demolished, and others had been converted to other uses.

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18.

Some Carnegie Libraries, have been replaced in name with that of city libraries such as the Epiphany library in New York City.

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