19 Facts About Carolingian Empire

Carolingian Empire was a large Frankish-dominated empire in western and central Europe during the Early Middle Ages.

The Carolingian Empire is considered the first phase in the history of the Holy Roman Empire.

The illegitimate line continued to rule in the east until 911, while in the western kingdom the legitimate Carolingian Empire dynasty was restored in 898 and ruled until 987 with an interruption from 922 to 936.

Term "Carolingian Empire" is a modern convention and was not used by its contemporaries.

Carolingian Empire proceeded to take control of the kingdom following his brother Carloman's death, as the two brothers co-inherited their father's kingdom.

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Carolingian Empire defeated the Lombard Kingdom in 774 and annexed it into his own domain by declaring himself 'King of the Lombards'.

Carolingian Empire later led a failed campaign into Spain in 778, ending with the Battle of Roncevaux Pass, which is considered Charlemagne's greatest defeat.

Carolingian Empire then extended his domain into Bavaria after forcing Tassilo III, Duke of Bavaria, to renounce any claim to his title in 794.

Carolingian Empire conquered Saxon territories in wars and rebellions fought from 772 to 804, with such events as the Massacre of Verden in 782 and the codification of the Lex Saxonum in 802.

The partition of Carolingian Empire was finally settled in 843 by and between Louis the Pious' three sons in the Treaty of Verdun.

Carolingian Empire was only saved when the bishops refused to crown Louis the German king.

Government, administration, and organization of the Carolingian Empire were forged in the court of Charlemagne in the decades around the year 800.

Carolingian Empire was the largest western territory since the fall of Rome, but historians have come to suspect the depth of the emperor's influence and control.

Legally, the Carolingian Empire emperor exercised the bannum, the right to rule and command, over all of his territories.

Carolingian Empire's administration was an attempt to organize the kingdom, church, and nobility around him its efficacy was directly dependent upon the efficiency, loyalty and support of his subjects.

However, it is clear that no such "cavalry revolution" took place in the Carolingian Empire period leading up to and during the reign of Charlemagne.

The importance of horses to the Carolingian Empire military is revealed through the Revised version of the Royal Frankish Annals.

Carolingian Empire began to build a palace there in the 780s with original plans being thought up perhaps as soon as 768.

The Carolingian Empire was divided up into between 110 and 600 counties, each divided into centenae which were under the control of a vicar.