CICS manages the entire transaction such that if for any reason a part of the transaction fails all recoverable changes can be backed out.
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CICS manages the entire transaction such that if for any reason a part of the transaction fails all recoverable changes can be backed out.
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CICS was preceded by an earlier, single-threaded transaction processing system, IBM MTCS.
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An 'MTCS-CICS bridge' was later developed to allow these transactions to execute under CICS with no change to the original application programs.
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CICS was originally developed in the United States at an IBM Development Center in Des Plaines, Illinois, beginning in 1966 to address requirements from the public utility industry.
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The first CICS product was announced in 1968, named Public Utility Customer Information Control System, or PU-CICS.
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CICS owes its early popularity to its relatively efficient implementation when hardware was very expensive, its multi-threaded processing architecture, its relative simplicity for developing terminal-based real-time transaction applications, and many open-source customer contributions, including both debugging and feature enhancement.
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Part of CICS was formalized using the Z notation in the 1980s and 1990s in collaboration with the Oxford University Computing Laboratory, under the leadership of Tony Hoare.
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Tools were included for taking traditional CICS programs written in languages such as COBOL, and converting them into WSDL defined Web Services, with little or no program changes.
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Many of the newer web facing technologies were made available for earlier releases of CICS using delivery models other than a traditional product release.
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Program corruption and CICS control block corruption was a frequent cause of system downtime.
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When CICS was first released, it only supported application transaction programs written in IBM 360 Assembler.
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CICS allows the programmer to access and manipulate these by passing the address of the list as the first argument to the program.
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Command-level-only CICS introduced in the early 1990s offered some advantages over earlier versions of CICS.
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Plug-ins for Maven and Gradle are provided to simplify automated building of CICS bundles, using familiar IDEs like Eclipse, IntelliJ IDEA, and Visual Studio Code.
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CICS transaction is a set of operations that perform a task together.
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CICS screens are usually sent as a construct called a map, a module created with Basic Mapping Support assembler macros or third-party tools.
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Under CICS, following are some of the resources which are considered recoverable.
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Original CICS nucleus consisted of a number of functional modules written in 370 assembler until V3:.
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