13 Facts About Common good

In philosophy, economics, and political science, the common good is either what is shared and beneficial for all or most members of a given community, or alternatively, what is achieved by citizenship, collective action, and active participation in the realm of politics and public service.

Early conceptions of the common good were set out by Ancient Greek philosophers, including Aristotle and Plato.

In contemporary economic theory, a common good is any good which is rivalrous yet non-excludable, while the common good, by contrast, arises in the subfield of welfare economics and refers to the outcome of a social welfare function.

Under one name or another, the common good has been a recurring theme throughout the history of political philosophy.

Ancient Greeks, the Common Good was the flourishing of the hierarchical network of people, known as the polis.

Related searches

Furthermore, the common good brought by freedom includes wealth, economic prosperity, security, enjoyment and good life.

Nevertheless, Machiavelli's common good can be viewed as acting for the good of the majority, even if that means to oppress others through the endeavor.

Machiavelli's common good is viewed by some scholars as not as "common", as he frequently states that the end of republics is to crush their neighbors.

Common good further posits that the common good can be identified and implemented only by heeding the general will of a political community, specifically as expressed by that community's sovereign.

Idea of a common good plays a role in Confucian political philosophy, which on most interpretations stresses the importance of the subordinination of individual interests to group or collective interests, or at the very least, the mutual dependence between the flourishing of the individual and the flourishing of the group.

Against that background, the common good became a central concept in the modern tradition of Catholic social teaching, beginning with the foundational document, Rerum novarum, a papal encyclical by Pope Leo XIII, issued in 1891.

Contemporary Catholic social teaching on the common good is summarised in the 2004 Compendium of the Social Doctrine of the Church, chapter 4, part II.

In contemporary American politics, language of the common good is sometimes adopted by political actors on the progressive left to describe their values.