15 Facts About De facto

De facto describes practices that exist in reality, whether or not they are officially recognized by laws or other formal norms.

De facto standard is a standard that has achieved a dominant position by tradition, enforcement, or market dominance.

The term "de facto standard" is used for both: to contrast obligatory standards ; or to express a dominant standard, when there is more than one proposed standard.

In social sciences, a voluntary standard that is a de facto standard, is a typical solution to a coordination problem.

De facto government is a government wherein all the attributes of sovereignty have, by usurpation, been transferred from those who had been legally invested with them to others, who, sustained by a power above the forms of law, claim to act and do really act in their stead.

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Two examples of de facto leaders are Deng Xiaoping of the People's Republic of China and general Manuel Noriega of Panama.

Some examples of these de facto rulers are Empress Dowager Cixi of China, Prince Alexander Menshikov, Cardinal Richelieu of France, Queen Elisabeth of Parma and Queen Maria Carolina of Naples and Sicily.

De facto unions are defined in the federal Family Law Act 1975.

De facto relationships provide couples who are living together on a genuine domestic basis with many of the same rights and benefits as married couples.

Above sense of de facto is related to the relationship between common law traditions and formal law, and common-law marriages.

De facto relationship is comparable to non-marital relationship contracts and certain limited forms of domestic partnership, which are found in many jurisdictions throughout the world.

De facto Relationship is not comparable to common-law marriage, which is a fully legal marriage that has merely been contracted in an irregular way.

De facto monopoly is a system where many suppliers of a product are allowed, but the market is so completely dominated by one that the other players are unable to compete or even survive.

In engineering, de facto technology is a system in which the intellectual property and know-how is privately held.

For instance, in cell phone communications, CDMA1X is a de facto technology, while GSM is a standard technology.